【題目】 Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957.The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood.Finally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty.It continues in 1916,and finally,it brings the audience(觀眾)to the end of the Anti Japanese War,in 1945.After the war,Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays,novels and short stories.He was named “the People's Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She Teahouse today,waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like the Beijing Opera,folk(民間的)music,acrobatics (雜技)or magic shows,you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.
【1】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Lao She.B. Lao She Teahouse.
C. The story of Teahouse.D. The play Teahouse.
【2】How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?
A. 57 years.B. 45 years.
C. 98 years.D. 47 years.
【3】When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse?
A. In 1898.B. In 1916.
C. Before 1945.D. After 1945.
【4】Lao She was all of the following except ____.
A. a boss of the teahouse
B. the People's Artist
C. the Great Master of Language
D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
【5】Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today?
A. Only Chinese customers.
B. Only foreign customers.
C. Every customer from home and abroad.
D. Only the Beijing Opera audience.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
本文介紹了老舍、他寫的《茶館》及老舍茶館。
【1】主旨理解題。第4段內(nèi)容是“今天在老舍茶館,服務(wù)員給顧客端茶來,賣美味的中國菜,如果你喜歡京劇、民間音樂、雜技或魔術(shù)表演,可以在茶館里欣賞,老舍茶館非常歡迎來自中國各地和全世界的客人!笨芍4段主要談?wù)摾仙岵桊^。故選B。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2句The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.(這部戲反映了1898年至1945年間中國普通民眾的生活。)可知《茶館》展示了1945-1898=47年的中國生活;故選D。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中finally,it brings the audience(觀眾)to the end of the Anti Japanese War,in 1945.After the war,Wang loses the teahouse and dies.(最后,它把觀眾帶到1945年抗日戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)束,戰(zhàn)后,王失去了茶館,死了。)可知王立發(fā)在1945年以后失去茶館;故選D。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第3和4句He was named “the People's Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.(他被譽(yù)為“人民藝術(shù)家”和“語言大師”,是20世紀(jì)中國最偉大的作家之一。)可知除了茶館老板老舍是
人民藝術(shù)家、語言大師和20世紀(jì)中國最偉大的作家之一;故選A。
【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.(老舍茶館對來自中國和世界各地的每一個人都表示熱烈的歡迎。)可知今天老舍茶館歡迎來自國內(nèi)外的每一位顧客;故選C。
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