Question

1．---What did Linda say？
---She wonderedif the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．（那些渴求知識的孩子們是否已經(jīng)收到我們寄去的書）．（thirsty）

Answer 1

分析 if the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．

解答 答案：if the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．需要翻譯的部分是作為wondered的賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，連接詞是if表示是否，后加陳述語序，也就是主語+謂語，主語是那些渴求知識的孩子們，我們用定語從句來呈現(xiàn)，先行詞是那些孩子們the children是復(fù)數(shù)，選擇指代人的關(guān)系詞who作為定語從句的主語不可省略，渴求…用短語be thirsty for，先行詞the children是復(fù)數(shù)，這里定語從句的謂語需與其一致，故用過去式were，加上賓語knowledge知識，故if the children who were thirsty for knowledge，是否收到這個動作是發(fā)生在主句wondered之前，故過去的過去，用過去完成時had+過去分詞，故had received，receive的賓語是我們寄去的書，我們也用定語從句來表達，先行詞是the books書，關(guān)系詞選擇which或者that，我們寄去的用過去時we sent（send的過去式），which或者that在這個定語從句中是做賓語，可以省略，故答案是if the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．

點評 這是一個復(fù)合句，賓語從句定語從句都有呈現(xiàn)，課下多做一些從句練習(xí)，積累總結(jié)．