Question

1．---What did Linda say？
---She wonderedif the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．（那些渴求知識(shí)的孩子們是否已經(jīng)收到我們寄去的書(shū)）．（thirsty）

Answer 1

分析 if the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．

解答 答案：if the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．需要翻譯的部分是作為wondered的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，連接詞是if表示是否，后加陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是那些渴求知識(shí)的孩子們，我們用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)呈現(xiàn)，先行詞是那些孩子們the children是復(fù)數(shù)，選擇指代人的關(guān)系詞who作為定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)不可省略，渴求…用短語(yǔ)be thirsty for，先行詞the children是復(fù)數(shù)，這里定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)需與其一致，故用過(guò)去式were，加上賓語(yǔ)knowledge知識(shí)，故if the children who were thirsty for knowledge，是否收到這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在主句wondered之前，故過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞，故had received，receive的賓語(yǔ)是我們寄去的書(shū)，我們也用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)，先行詞是the books書(shū)，關(guān)系詞選擇which或者that，我們寄去的用過(guò)去時(shí)we sent（send的過(guò)去式），which或者that在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中是做賓語(yǔ)，可以省略，故答案是if the children who were thirsty for knowledge had received the books （that/which） we sent．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句都有呈現(xiàn)，課下多做一些從句練習(xí)，積累總結(jié)．