Question

三、閱讀理解。(20分)

                                A

   Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years,scientists said “No." or “We don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文學(xué)家) . They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人;生物) .

   Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.

“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life ,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size —the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.

  In the past,it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

  Have beings from space already visited Earth?" Probably not,says Shostak.“It's a long way away. However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as radio signals (信號(hào)) . In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However,this is changing. By 2025,we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. ”

() 1. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are  .

   A. astronomers   B. farmers   C. singers   D. drivers

() 2. What is the best title for Paragraph 2 ?

   A. The Age and Size of Earth.

   B. Our Galaxy： The Milky Way.

   C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist.

   D. Earth： The Only Planet with Intelligent Life.

() 3. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

   A. There were not any smaller planets.

   B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

   C. The astronomers were not interested in it.

   D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.

() 4. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

   A. They’re afraid of us.

   B. It's a long way away.

   C. They don't want to see us.

   D. They don't know how to use radio signals.

() 5. What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ife forms” in the last paragraph mean?

   A. Messages.           B. Tools.

   C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals.

Answer 1

2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

1. A 

(關(guān)鍵詞為Seth Shostak和Alexandra Barnett兩個(gè)名字，由文章第一段第四句話(huà) Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers ,可知選 A. )

2. C 

(根據(jù)第二段第一 句話(huà) Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?判斷本段的核心為闡述為何這兩名天文學(xué)家相信其他星球上存在智力物種，因此選  C. )

3. B 

(關(guān)鍵詞為 hard to look for signs." in the past ,根據(jù)第三段第二句話(huà) But now,powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets ,因此判斷出主要原因是過(guò)去沒(méi)有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因此選   B. )

4. B 

(關(guān)鍵詞為beings from space visited us,根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句話(huà)It's a long way away.因此選B.)

5. C 

(畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞life forms出現(xiàn)在最后一段，根據(jù)we could make contact with other life forms in our universe 中 life forms 前的contact及other這兩個(gè)詞，對(duì)比本段第四句話(huà)intelligent beings may contact us in other ways ,因此判斷 life forms 就是指intelligent beings,因此選 C.)