(2014成都)Kate，remember________for the sick to cheer them up．

A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語七年級下冊Unit1SectionA練習卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

(2012山東臨沂)English is my favorite subject，and I am good ________ it．

A．for

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit14練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

(2014杭州)

How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many

people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．

Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．

In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities(數(shù)量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．

1.The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．

A.make a survey

B．interest readers

C．tell a story

D．solve math problems

2.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？

A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．

B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．

C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．

D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．

3.Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？

A．They have only a few words for numbers．

B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．

C．They can only count to five on their fingers．

D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．

4.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．

A．people all over the world know how to count

B．people of the tribe have words for numbers

C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

5.What is the main idea of the passage？

A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．

B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．

C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．

D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit14SectionB練習卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—Who will be responsible the matter？

—Mr.Zhang．

A．with B．of C．for D．from

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit14SectionA練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解(2014黃岡)

　　A recent research shows that physical activity(體育活動)may help students do better in their classes．The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P．E．class．

　　Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies．Twelve were from the United States，one from Canada and one from South Africa．The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013．They included more than 55，000 children，aged six to eighteen．

　　Thomas Singh，one of the researchers，says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math，English and reading．Mr．Singh offers some possible explanations(解釋)：

　　There are，first，physiological(生理的)explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen(氧氣)to the brain．Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷爾蒙)produced，like endorphins(腦內(nèi)啡)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you will perform better in class．Also，students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them．This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do．

　　All in all，the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school．Mr．Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs．

1.What led the researchers to do the studies？

A．Schools’cutting physical activity．

B．Their interest in physical activity．

C．The tests including about 55，000 children．

D．Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance．

2.How many countries took part in the studies？

A．14． B．12． C．2． D．3．

3.Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage？

A．Getting more blood flow．

B．Better classroom behavior．

C．Feeling relaxed and refreshed．

D．Greater ability to organize activities．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit14SectionA練習卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

(2013泰安)—Excuse me，could you tell me where________？

—Sure，sir．You can try www.taobao.com．

A．can I join in the group－buying

B．did I join in the group－buying

C．I can join in the group－buying

D．I joined in the group－buying

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015年人教版初中英語九年級下冊Unit13練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

(2014山西)

What does it mean to be green？“Green”is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water，the land，and the air we breathe．Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings．

Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones．Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it．For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced．

Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier．Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it．Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family．Now that you know what things you can recycle，find a place to keep them．Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away．

Almost everyone likes traveling．But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard．Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe，red tomatoes or tiny，juicy blueberries．Who knew being green would taste so good？

1.In the first paragraph，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________．

A．telling an interesting story

B．explaining the word“green”

C．giving some special examples

2.In a“throw－away”society，________．

A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B．people can get anything they want from others

C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

3.To be“Chief of Recycling”．you should________．

A．recycle things all by yourself

B．a(chǎn)sk your family to use the old things all the time

C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

4.You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________．

A．creat a green environment

B．make a lot of money

C．get your hands dirty

5.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________．

A．we must enjoy nature

B．we had better eat more green food

C．we should protect our environment

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Guilin is a beautiful city and it is known________its mountains and lakes．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．to

C．for

D．with

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Please ask them________for the meeting next time．

A．not be late

B．to not be late

C．don’t to be late

D．not to be late

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