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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and your mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (傷口), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain all over your body.

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. Germs are only in dirty water.

C. Germs are everywhere around us.

2.What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

3.Why don’t parents let us drink dirty water?

A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

4.What can’t we know from the passage?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

C. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill. B. Don’t drink dirty water

C. Take care of your fingers.

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】 這篇短文給我們介紹的是關于細菌的一些知識，細菌在我們周圍無處不在，它很小，我們用肉眼看不到，但是如果它進入了我們的身體，就會使我們生病、不舒服。 1.推理判斷題。根據短文第一段中Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them ...
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A.

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D.

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