【題目】翻譯句子

【1】我很高興他在英語上已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地超過了我。

___________________________________________________________________

【2】那只小狗必須立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)，否則它將流血致死。

___________________________________________________________________

【3】這個(gè)穿校服的男孩與這起案件有關(guān)。

___________________________________________________________________

【4】人們高度評(píng)價(jià)譚盾的音樂因?yàn)樗某志脙r(jià)值。

___________________________________________________________________

【5】結(jié)果要到節(jié)目最后才會(huì)宣布。

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】I am very glad that he has gone far beyond me in English.

【2】The little dog must be operated on right now, or it will bleed to death.

【3】The boy in a school uniform has\had something to do with the case.

【4】People spoke highly of Tan Dun’s music because of its lasting value.

【5】The result will not be announced until the end of the programme.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意可知從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have done。“我很高興”譯為“I am very glad”；用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；“他”譯為“he”；“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我”譯為“go far beyond me”；“在英語上”譯為“in English”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：I am very glad that he has gone far beyond me in English.

【2】根據(jù)句意可判斷這是個(gè)并列句，前一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后一句用一般將來時(shí)。“那只小狗”譯為“the little dog”；“必須立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)”譯為“must be operated on right now”；“否則”譯為“or”；“流血致死”譯為“bleed to death”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：The little dog must be operated on right now, or it will bleed to death.

【3】根據(jù)句意無法判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是一般過去時(shí)，翻譯時(shí)要兼顧兩種時(shí)態(tài)。“這個(gè)穿校服的男孩”譯為“the boy in a school uniform”；“與……有關(guān)”譯為“have something to do with”；“這起案件”譯為“the case”；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語用has，一般過去時(shí)中謂語用had。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：The boy in a school uniform has\had something to do with the case.

【4】根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)。“人們”譯為“people”；“高度評(píng)價(jià)”譯為“speak highly of”，speak作謂語，用過去式spoke；“譚盾的音樂”譯為“Tan Dun’s music”；“因?yàn)?/span>”譯為“because of”；“它的持久價(jià)值”譯為“its lasting value”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：People spoke highly of Tan Dun’s music because of its lasting value.

【5】根據(jù)句意可知要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“結(jié)果”是特定的結(jié)果，譯為“the result”；“要”譯為“will”；“到……才……”譯為“not … until”；“宣布”與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，譯為“be announced”；“節(jié)目最后”譯為“the end of the programme”。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯句子。故答案為：The result will not be announced until the end of the programme.

漢譯英試題，做題時(shí)可先根據(jù)句意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后逐詞翻譯，最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯整個(gè)句子。如第1小題根據(jù)題意中“已經(jīng)”可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；分節(jié)進(jìn)行漢譯英后根據(jù)英語語法連接句子即可得出最終答案。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】詞匯

【1】The______(夫妻) who live in this house have lived here for 40 years.

【2】Paul feels so sorry that he _____(說謊) to his parents this morning.

【3】The pair of shoes beside the door is the_______ (dance), I think.

【4】Anyone who______(偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.

【5】To me, the greatest _____(財(cái)富) is my family.

【6】Our school______ (取消) the sports meeting yesterday because of the bad weather.

【7】The robber was arrested and was put into _________.

【8】I will______ (或許) go to Beijing for an important meeting .

【9】Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________ (safe) of food.

【10】To all those who still live in_________ (困難), we will let them feel the warmth of our heart.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about _______ they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main _______ at school.

A stampede always happens in _______ places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you _______ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands _______.

When there’s a _______, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put _______ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them _______ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! _______ when you want to get out, you should make yourself ____________ to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

【1】A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

【2】A.accidentsB.problemsC.questionsD.lessons

【3】A.busyB.crowdedC.dirtyD.small

【4】A.get lostB.become madC.fall downD.get hurt

【5】A.onB.behindC.underD.around

【6】A.smokeB.fireC.floodD.earthquake

【7】A.anything wetB.anything dryC.something wetD.something dry

【8】A.cryB.coughC.shoutD.blind

【9】A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Also

【10】A.nearB.awayC.farD.close

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast courier(快遞員) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master's degree (碩士學(xué)位) graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV on April 4.2018.

“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers. lakes and seas in mind," the courier said.

In 2001 the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn't make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them dawn after returning home.

Though Lei works 88 a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died.

Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems," Lei said.

【1】What is Lei Haiwei?

___________________________________________________.

【2】What place did he get in the competition?

___________________________________________________.

【3】Lei Haiwei doesn't have great interest in ancient poems,does he?

____________________________________________________.

【4】When was the third season of the Chinese Poetry Competition held?

___________________________________________________.

【5】What is Lei Haiwei's future plan for the poems?

__________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

WHEN was the last time you used an emoji ? For many of you, the answer is “just now”! Indeed, the cute little pictures have become an important part of our digital lives. But think twice the next time you send out an emoji – the wrong one may get you in hot water

A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US learned this lesson the hard way. She faced charges for using gun, bomb and knife emojis in a post on Instagram, a photo-sharing website, in December. She had to appear in a court for threatening the school and computer harassment (騷擾) last month, reported The Washington Post.

The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid and that the post was a response to bullying (欺凌). It’s not clear whether the case has already been solved, since the hearings (聽證) were not open to the public.

There will be more and more of these cases as emojis continue to spread around the world. Last year, 6 billion emojis and other similar pictures were sent every day, according to the UK-based mobile technology company SwiftKey.

While the courts get ready to struggle with upcoming cases with emojis, do you agree that we should start using the icons more carefully?

【1】What is an emoji?

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】Why did she have to appear in a court?

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】What do you think of the girl’s behaviour? Why?

____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Everyone has good days and bad days.

Sometimes, you may feel that you're on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But sometimes you feel frightened or you lose things, and you cannot focus on your school work.

For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem（自尊）is the key to success. They said that kids who feel good about themselves do better in school and have fewer emotional problems than kids who have a low opinion of themselves.

Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable（可愛的）or more upset when you fail at something.

"Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. "It's not the important thing. " Crockery's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about oneself. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be sad, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.

But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florid a State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves while people with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Set out to create or build something. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. "The best therapy（藥方）is to know your own weak points," Vohs says. "It's OK to say, 'I'm not so good at that,' and then move on. "

【1】According to scientists, what is the key to success?

____________________________________________________________________________

【2】Do kids who have a low opinion of themselves have more emotional problems?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【3】When can high self-esteem bring us bad results?

___________________________________________________________________

【4】What's C rocker's advice on self-esteem?

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】What will people with low self-esteem do when they need help?

____________________________________________________________________

【6】How do you like "If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience"? Why?

____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Customer: I especially like this flowery skirt.

Shopkeeper: It's very much in style this summer.

A.You really have a good taste

B.The flowery skirt is not in now

C.This color looks a bit too loud

D.I don't think the one fits you

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】連詞成句。（注意各小題的詞形變化）

【1】ever, toothache, have, a, have, you

________________________________________________________________________?

【2】care, of, do, tooth, how, take, your, you

________________________________________________________________________?

【3】real, dentist, I, to, afraid, of, am, the, going

_________________________________________________________________________.

【4】hurt, me, all, tooth, at, not, did

_________________________________________________________________________.

【5】OK, you, I, would, it, be, tell

________________________________________________________________________?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

Save the Sharks!

Why?

◆Shark fin soup especially popular in southern China.

◆People make famous and expensive dishes with【1】.

◆In fact, they kill a whole shark.

What happens?

◆People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.

◆It is 【2】 to the environment.

◆Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are 【3】 than the others in their food chain.

◆People【4】 sharks in this industry every year.

How to protect them?

◆Environmental protection groups teach the public about “finning”.

◆They ask governments to develop laws to stop 【5】sharks.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案