【題目】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Our English teacher often asks us_________(read)English.

【2】Ben __________(can)come to my party because he is ill.

【3】The_________(two) Sunday in May is Mother's Day.

【4】Tom is ________(study)for a Chinese test.

【5】He'd love ________(have)a cup of coffee.

【6】Can you ________(go)to the zoo with us on Saturday afternoon?

【7】Thank you for _________(help)me with my science.

【8】How about _________(visit)grandparents this Saturday?

【9】My mother enjoys __________(walk)after dinner to keep fit.

【10】Why not_________(go)to the movies with me tonight?

【11】I'm afraid _________(walk)out after dark in the city.

【12】Would you like to go________(ride)with us?

【13】Be quiet! Students are busy __________(prepare)for the coming exam now.

【答案】

【1】to read

【2】can’t

【3】second

【4】studying

【5】to have

【6】go

【7】helping

【8】visiting

【9】walking

【10】go

【11】to walk

【12】riding

【13】preparing

【解析】

【1】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們讀英語(yǔ)。

ask sb. to do sth.表示“讓/要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。因此此空用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，read表示“讀”，不定式為to read。故答案為to read。

【2】句意：Ben不能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)了，因?yàn)樗×恕?/span>

此句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“…because he is ill.”可知他不能來(lái)參加派對(duì)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定式為can’t。故答案為can’t。

【3】句意：五月第二個(gè)星期日是母親節(jié)。

結(jié)合常識(shí)可知五月的第二個(gè)星期日是母親節(jié)，因此此空用序數(shù)詞表示“第二個(gè)”。給出詞two為基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞為second。故答案為second。

【4】句意：Tom正在為語(yǔ)文考試學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)給出句子成分和句意可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由“is+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。study動(dòng)詞，表示“學(xué)習(xí)”，現(xiàn)在分詞為studying。故答案為studying。

【5】句意：他想要喝一杯咖啡。

would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。因此此空為動(dòng)詞的不定式形式，即to have。故答案為to have。

【6】句意：星期六下午你能和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？

can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他”，因此此空為動(dòng)詞原形。提示詞go表示“去”，動(dòng)詞。故答案為go。

【7】句意：謝謝你幫我學(xué)科學(xué)。

thank you for doing sth.表示“感謝做某事”，for為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。提示詞help表示“幫助”，動(dòng)詞ing形式為helping。故答案為helping。

【8】句意：這周六去看祖父母怎么樣？

固定句型How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么樣”，一般用于提建議，about為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。提示詞visit表示“拜訪”，動(dòng)詞ing形式為visiting。故答案為visiting。

【9】句意：我的媽媽喜歡飯后走步來(lái)保持健康。

enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。提示詞walk表示“走路；走步”，動(dòng)詞ing形式為walking。故答案為walking。

【10】句意：今天晚為什么不跟我一起看電影呢？

固定句型Why not do sth.？表示“為什么不……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。提示詞go表示“去”。故答案為go。

【11】句意：在城市里我還害怕黑天以后出去。

固定搭配be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，因此此空用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。提示詞walk表示“走路”，不定式為to walk。故答案為to walk。

【12】句意：你想跟我一起騎車嗎？

固定搭配“go+動(dòng)詞ing形式”，表示“從事某項(xiàng)體育或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”。所給詞ride表示“騎車”，動(dòng)詞ing形式為riding。故答案為riding。

【13】句意：小聲點(diǎn)!學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正忙著準(zhǔn)備馬上到來(lái)的考試。

be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，提示詞prepare表示“準(zhǔn)備”，此空用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故答案為preparing。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題步驟：

首先確定詞性，根據(jù)不同詞性，考慮不同形式。

名詞（一般位于動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)）→確定單復(fù)數(shù)→可數(shù)不可數(shù)。

代詞：賓格（一般位于動(dòng)詞、介詞后）；形容詞性物主代詞（一般位于名詞前）；反身代詞（前后人稱代詞一致時(shí)，且常用表達(dá)為by oneself，意為“親自”）。

形容詞：一般位于be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)或名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

副詞：一般緊接動(dòng)詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語(yǔ)。

動(dòng)詞：作謂語(yǔ)→確定時(shí)態(tài)。

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