【題目】C）用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。

Alice and her sister want to make the Earth a better place for people. They did a lot of things.

One day, while they 【1】 (walk) in their hometown, they saw hundreds of cigarette butts (煙頭) on the ground. The cigarette butts made the town 【2】 (look) so ugly that they decided to start a group. They wanted to make people stop 【3】 (drop) butts. The group 【4】 (call) “No Butts About It” Many people 【5】 (start) to join their group after they heard of their stories.

At the moment, they 【6】 (try) to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray (煙灰缸) in each pack of cigarette. Today there are also other “No butts About It” groups in America.

【答案】

【1】were walking

【2】look

【3】dropping

【4】is called/was called

【5】started

【6】are trying

【解析】

本文主要講述了作者和她的姐姐一直設(shè)法讓人們停止吸煙有好多年了，所以他們一起努力呼吁人們不要亂扔煙蒂，并且還給煙草公司寫(xiě)信建議他們?cè)俳o每包煙加一個(gè)煙灰缸。

【1】句意：一天，他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)散步時(shí)，看見(jiàn)地上有幾百個(gè)煙頭。句子they saw hundreds of cigarette butts (煙頭) on the ground. 看見(jiàn)地上有幾百個(gè)煙頭�？芍且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)；再由while引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)是they，因此be動(dòng)詞用were。故答案為：were walking。

【2】句意：煙頭使這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)看起來(lái)很難看，于是他們決定組建一個(gè)小組。本題考查make的用法。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make +賓語(yǔ)+省略to的不定式：表示主語(yǔ)“要”“使”“讓”賓語(yǔ)干某事，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為：look。

【3】句意：他們想讓人們停止扔煙頭。本題考查stop的用法。stop to do sth. 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。停止目前正在做的事情。 根據(jù)The cigarette butts made the town ___2___ (look) so ugly that they decided to start a group. 煙頭使這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)看起來(lái)很難看，于是他們決定組建一個(gè)小組。可知，他們決定組建一個(gè)小組是來(lái)阻止人們?nèi)訜燁^。因此用stop doing sth. 故答案為：dropping。

【4】句意：小組的名字叫“No Butts About It”。本題的主語(yǔ)The group，與動(dòng)詞call之間存在著一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)句；又因?yàn)?/span>“No Butts About It”這個(gè)小組是過(guò)去成立的，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。到目前為這個(gè)小組依然存在，因此也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是The group，所以be動(dòng)詞用is/was。故答案為：is called/was called。

【5】句意：許多人聽(tīng)到他們的故事后開(kāi)始加入他們的小組。根據(jù)后半句after they heard of their stories. 可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：started。

【6】句意：目前，他們正試圖讓煙草公司在每包香煙中放一個(gè)煙灰缸。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At the moment可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)是they，因此be 動(dòng)詞用are。故答案為：are trying。

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