【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫—詞。
【1】________ (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.
【2】Planting a tree isn't as simple as just ________ (挖)a hole.
【3】Why not ________ (考慮)moving to another city if you don't like it here?
【4】Paper cutting is one of China's most popular ________ (傳統(tǒng)的)folk arts.
【5】Thomas Alva Edison was full of ________ (創(chuàng)意)–always coming up with new ideas.
【6】How long has Mr. Green been ________ (離開)?
【7】Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there ________.
【8】—Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?
—The air here is ________ than that in the city.
【9】—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.
—Let's go ________ the bridge and see the giant pandas.
【10】Rose is to flower as red is to________ .
【答案】
【1】Success
【2】digging
【3】consider
【4】traditional
【5】invention
【6】away
【7】alone
【8】fresher
【9】across
【10】color
【解析】
【1】句意:成功通常屬于那些太忙而沒有時間去尋找的人。
該空是句子的主語,應用名詞形式;結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查success,是名詞形式“成功”,位于句首,第一個字母大寫。故答案為Success。
【2】句意:種樹不像挖洞那么簡單。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查dig,是一個動詞。由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是把“種樹”與“挖洞”相比,Planting a tree使用了動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,因此這里的動詞也應用動名詞形式。故答案為digging。
【3】句意:如果你不喜歡這里,為什么不考慮搬到另一個城市呢?
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查consider,是一個動詞。句中使用了句型Why not…?表示提建議,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為consider。
【4】句意:剪紙是中國最受歡迎的民間藝術之一。
空后folk arts是名詞短語,該空應用形容詞形式作定語,修飾名詞;結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查traditional。故答案為traditional。
【5】句意:托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生充滿了創(chuàng)造力——總是能想出新點子。
空前full of…意為“充滿……”,后面跟名詞。結(jié)合單詞的意思可知,這里考查invention,意為“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)意”,作“創(chuàng)意,創(chuàng)造力”這個意思時,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。故答案為invention。
【6】句意:Green先生離開多長時間了?
句中謂語動詞是has been,且How long表示一段時間,因此這個空不能填leave,它是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間搭配使用。這里考查的是副詞away,也是“離開”的意思。故答案為away。
【7】句意:沒有人和Tom一起去,所以他不得不獨自去那里。
根據(jù)句意“Nobody will go with Tom”可知,沒有人跟Tom一起去,所以他是獨自一個人去的,這里考查alone,意為“單獨地,獨自地”。故答案為alone。
【8】句意:——你為什么喜歡住在農(nóng)村而不是城里?——這里的空氣比城市里更新鮮。
該句主語是The air“空氣”,結(jié)合常識可知,農(nóng)村的空前要比城市里更新鮮,因此這里考查fresh,是形容詞,意為“新鮮的”。句中有than表示比較,因此這里用形容詞比較級形式。故答案為fresher。
【9】句意:——看!動物園在河的另一邊!屛覀冞^橋去看大熊貓。
根據(jù)句意“The zoo is on the other side of the river.”可知,要去動物園應該先過橋,這里考查across,意為“穿過,橫過”,故答案為across。
【10】句意:玫瑰之于花,正如紅色之于顏色。
這句話的句型A is to B as C is to D 表示“A和B的關系就像C和D的關系”,玫瑰是花的一種,紅色是顏色的一種,因此這里考查的是color,意為“顏色”。故答案為color。
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