Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Zhang Jun, from Class Three. As you know, today is Tuesday, May 31st, 2015, “World No-Tobacco Day(世界無(wú)煙日)”, which is celebrated to 1 the worldwide people of the danger of smoking. Of course, my topic for the speech is “No smoking”. Here are two 2 to give up smoking.
Smoking is 3 as it can cost a lot of money. It wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. It is said that the price of cigarettes will continue to rise in coming years. Giving up smoking can 4 a lot of money.
Smoking is very harmful. It does harm tonot only the smokers5the people near them. About 3 million people die of diseases caused 6 smoking every year.
7, more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking. Smoking in public places started not to be 8in our country from May 1, 2011. The ban(禁止) has covered all indoor public and 9places such as parks, hotels, theatres, museums and restaurants, but not offices. Have you ever smoked in our school, my dear classmates? Please stop right now. It's good for your 10 !
That's all. Thank you for your listening!
（1）A.start B.remind C.forget D.stop
（2）A.reasons B.secrets C.questions D.answers
（3）A.cheap B.careful C.expensive D.comfortable
（4）A.make B.use C.borrow D.save
（5）A.as for B.so that C.but also D.rather than
（6）A.by B.on C.from D.off
（7）A.Happily B.Luckily C.Quickly D.Unluckily
（8）A.brought B.allowed C.carried D.held
（9）A.online B.sport C.personal D.work
（10）A.online B.sport C.personal D.work

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、C

【解析】這是一份演講稿，作者闡述了戒煙有兩個(gè)方面的原因：戒煙可以省下一大筆錢(qián)；吸煙不僅危害吸煙者還危害他們附近的人，大約每年有300萬(wàn)人死于吸煙引起的疾病。號(hào)召人們盡快戒煙，戒煙有益于身體健康。
(1)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：慶祝世界無(wú)煙日"以此提醒全世界人們吸煙的危害性。A.start開(kāi)始；B.remind 提醒，記起；C.forget忘記；D.stop停止。世界無(wú)煙日的設(shè)立，是讓人們不忘吸煙的危害性。所以答案是B。
(2)A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：戒煙有兩個(gè)方面的原因。A.reasons原因；B.secrets秘密；C.questions問(wèn)題；D. answers答案，回答。下文提到了戒煙有兩方面的原因。所以答案是A
(3)C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：吸煙是昂貴的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。A.cheap便宜的；B.careful 小心的；C.expensive昂貴的D. comfortable舒服的。結(jié)合下句，它會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)，可知吸煙要付出昂貴的代價(jià)。答案為C。
(4)D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：戒煙可以省下一大筆錢(qián)。A.make使，制造；B.use使用；C.borrow借入；D.save拯救，節(jié)約。上文提到吸煙會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。自然戒煙會(huì)省下一大筆錢(qián)。答案為D.
(5)C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它不僅危害吸煙者還危害他們附近的人。A.as for至于；B.so that以便；C.but also而且；D. rather than而不是。notonly…but also不但……而且的意思。結(jié)合句意理解，答案為C。
(6)A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：大約每年有300萬(wàn)人死于吸煙引起的疾病。A.by通過(guò)；B.on關(guān)于，在……上；C.from從……；D.off離開(kāi)。bydoing sth.通過(guò)做某事。結(jié)合句意理解，答案為A。
(7)B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。A.Happily愉快地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Unluckily不幸地。吸煙有害，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到吸煙的危害。故B答案最符合題意。
(8)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：從2011年5月1日,在我們國(guó)家不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.allowed允許；C.carried 搬運(yùn)；D. held舉行。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是禁止的意思。所以答案是B。
(9)D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：禁令已經(jīng)覆蓋所有室內(nèi)公共和工作場(chǎng)所，如公園、酒店、劇院、博物館和餐館等。A.online 在線；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.personal個(gè)人；D. work工作。通過(guò)后面的例子可知是工作場(chǎng)所。答案為D。
(10)C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：請(qǐng)馬上戒煙，這有利于你的身體健康。A.job工作；B.tree樹(shù)；C.health健康；D.dress連衣裙。戒煙有益于身體健康。所以答案是C。