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【題目】句型轉換

1I had sold the ticket when she came.(改為否定句)

I ________ ________ the ticket when she came.

2She had sung a song to us before she danced.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ she ________ to us when she danced?

3They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. (對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ they ________ to climb the mountain?

4I had been very hungry by 10:00 a.m.(改為一般疑問句)

________ you ________ very hungry by 10:00 a.m.?

5By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.(同義轉換)

________ he ________ the airport, the plane had taken off.

【答案】

1hadn’t sold

2What had done

3When did begin

4Had been

5When reached

【解析】

1I had sold the ticket when she came.意思是“她來的時候我已經把票賣了!备鶕(jù)題意是變成否定句,這個句是過去完成時,變成否定句,要借助助動詞had+not+過去分詞。故此空填“hadn’t sold”故答案為(1). hadn’t (2).sold。

2She had sung a song to us before she danced意思是“她跳舞前曾給我們唱過一首歌”。根據(jù)題意劃線部分是“had sung a song”可知這里用what提問,根據(jù)題意是過去完成時,變成特殊疑問句要借助助動詞had,其結構是What+had+主語+動詞的過去分詞。do的過去分詞是done。故答案為(1). What (2). had (3). done

3They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.意為“他們買了所有的食物和飲料后開始爬山!备鶕(jù)劃線部分是“after they had bought all the food and drinks.”可知,此題是在問“他們什么時候開始爬山”,用when提問;一般過去時態(tài),助動詞用did,When did they begin to climb the mountain?意為“他們何時開始爬山?”根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1). When (2). did (3). begin。

4I had been very hungry by 10:00 a.m.意思是“到上午10點我已經很餓了!备鶕(jù)題意是變成一般疑問句。本題是過去完成時,變成疑問句,要借助助動詞had提前,其結構是Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他?根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1). Had (2). been

5By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.意思是“當他到達機場時,飛機已經起飛了!备鶕(jù)題意是變成同義句,by the time相當when意為“當……時候”;短語get to the airport相當于reach the airport表示“到達機場”,這里用過去式,reach的過去式是reached,根據(jù)句意,故答案為(1). When (2). reached。

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