【題目】 More and______ companies around the world are telling staff (職員) they do not need to wear a suit and tie. In the _____century, most business people and office workers had to wear business clothes. In today's world,______ is becoming less important. Companies now want their workers to dress _____ a more casual 隨意的) way. This is to make staff feel more relaxed, so they work harder. The latest international company to _____ its dress code is the investment bank Goldman Sachs. It said its staff could _____ not to wear a suit, but asked them to "exercise good judgment" in deciding how to dress for work.It said the change was due to (由于) "the changing nature of workplaces generally in favor of a more casual environment."
Many people in business think more casual dress is not a good thing. Justin Urquhart Stewart,founder of the investment company 7IM, said not wearing a suit and tie could give a bad______ to customers. He said: "You're looking after people's money, so you should behave and dress respectfully. I would not expect to _____ over my pension (津貼) to someone in jeans and a football shirt. It may be _____- fashioned but I think it would be dangerous for a business to do that." However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, _____ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.
【1】A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most
【2】A.beforeB.agoC.lastD.gone
【3】A.whatB.thenC.thatD.there
【4】A.withB.inC.onD.to
【5】A.easyB.weakC.calmD.relax
【6】A.choiceB.choseC.chooseD.chosen
【7】A.thingB.ideaC.impressionD.help
【8】A.backB.headC.handD.arm
【9】A.notB.backC.newD.old
【10】A.suggestB.allowC.stopD.need
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】C
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
本文介紹了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的公司要求他們的員工不必穿西服和領(lǐng)帶,讓他們穿著隨意。但是,很多商界人士認(rèn)為穿休閑裝不是一件好事。
【1】句意:世界各地越來(lái)越多的公司告訴員工他們不需要穿西服和領(lǐng)帶。
A. more更多的,是many和much的比較級(jí);B. many很多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C. much 很多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. most最多的,是many和much的最高級(jí)。more and more“越來(lái)越多的”,故選A。
【2】句意:上個(gè)世紀(jì),大多數(shù)商務(wù)人士和辦公室職員都必須穿商務(wù)服裝。
A. before在……之前,B. ago以前,C. last上一次的,D. gone離去的。last century “上世紀(jì)”,故選C。
【3】句意:在當(dāng)今世界,這一點(diǎn)正變得越來(lái)越不重要。
A. what什么,B. then然后,C. that那個(gè),D. there那里。此處代指前面的大多數(shù)商務(wù)人士和辦公室職員必須穿商務(wù)服裝這件事,因此用代詞that,故選C。
【4】句意:公司現(xiàn)在希望他們的員工穿著更休閑。
A. with和……一起,B. in在……里,C. on在……上面,D. to向。in a+形容詞+way,表示“用……的方法”,故選B。
【5】句意:最新一家放寬著裝要求的國(guó)際公司是高盛集團(tuán)的投資銀行。
A. easy容易的,B. weak虛弱的,C. calm 冷靜的,D. relax放松。位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后,用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)前文的“Companies now want their workers to dress ___4___ a more casual 隨意的) way.”可知,此處表示放松的方式,故選D。
【6】句意:該公司表示,員工可以選擇不穿西裝,但要求他們?cè)跊Q定上班著裝時(shí)“做出良好判斷”。
A. choice選擇,是名詞;B. chose選擇,是過(guò)去式;C. choose選擇,是動(dòng)詞原形;D. chosen選擇,是過(guò)去分詞。位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后,作謂語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。
【7】句意:投資公司7IM的創(chuàng)始人賈斯汀厄克特斯圖爾特說(shuō),不穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶可能會(huì)給顧客留下不好的印象。
A. thing事情,B. idea主意,C. impression印象,D. help幫助。give a bad impression to sb“給某人一個(gè)不好的印象”,故選C。
【8】句意:我不會(huì)指望把我的退休金交給一個(gè)穿著牛仔褲和足球衫的人。
A. back后背,B. head頭,C. hand當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí),意為傳遞;當(dāng)名詞講時(shí),意為手;D. arm胳膊。hand over “交給”,故選C。
【9】句意:這可能是過(guò)時(shí)的做法,但我認(rèn)為這樣做,對(duì)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。
A. not不,B. back后面的,C. new新的,D. old古老的。根據(jù)后文的“However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, ___10___ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.”可知,現(xiàn)在很多公司允許他們的員工穿著隨意,因此穿著舉止得體,穿著得體,應(yīng)是過(guò)時(shí)的事。故選D。
【10】句意:然而,許多公司,如谷歌和亞馬遜,允許他們的員工穿著隨意,穿著牛仔褲和T恤衫去辦公室。
A. suggest建議,B. allow允許,C. stop停止,D. need需要。allow sb to do sth “允許某人做某事”,故選B。
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