【題目】 Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(冠狀病毒).

The new coronavirus pneumonia from Wuhan affects the hearts of people all over the

country. Despite his advanced age, Zhong took an active part in fighting against the new virus, which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up worries about the outbreak. He said “The number is rising now and the rising trend will continue for some time, but I'm sure it won't be long.” The prevention and control work in communities is very important. People living in a community can keep an eye on each other on many issues, including wearing masks. Some are in a hurry to leave their hometown, some are busy reuniting, and some are rushing to the front. So in this critical moment, what we have to do is to ensure our own health, ensure the health of our families, stay indoors and make the greatest contribution to the society.

Come on, Wuhan! People all over the country come on! All the hard work will not be in vain, I believe we can win this war without smoke of gunpowder!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】Zhong Nanshan is an 84-year-old specialist who fought against SARS and coronavirus.

【2】Millions of Chinese were badly influenced by the virus during the Double Ninth Festival.

【3】People across the country are making an effort to ensure the safety and health.

【4】Zhong Nanshan had to afford some help because of his advanced age.

【5】From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope when we are in a bad situation.

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹了在武漢新冠肺炎疫情初期，84歲的鐘南山醫(yī)生投身抗疫一線，他對疫情的判斷和防疫建議，鼓勵(lì)人們滿懷希望與新冠疫情作斗爭。

【1】題意：鐘南山是一位84歲的抗擊非典和冠狀病毒的專家。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus鐘南山，一位84歲的醫(yī)生，17年前因?yàn)樵诳箵?/span>SARS的戰(zhàn)斗中‘敢于發(fā)言’而家喻戶曉，他是中國努力控制新型冠狀病毒的公眾代言人”，可知說法正確，故選T。

【2】題意：在重陽節(jié)期間，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國人受到了病毒的嚴(yán)重影響。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday在漫長的農(nóng)歷新年假期中，新病毒困擾了數(shù)百萬中國人”，可知說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

【3】題意：全國人民都在努力確保安全和健康�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“So in this critical moment, what we have to do is to ensure our own health, ensure the health of our families所以在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們要做的是確保我們自己的健康，確保我們家人的健康”，可知說法正確，故選T。

【4】題意：由于年事已高，鐘南山不得不提供一些幫助。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Despite his advanced age, Zhong took an active part in fighting against the new virus盡管年事已高，鐘還是積極參與了抗擊新病毒的斗爭”，可知說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

【5】題意：從這篇文章，我們知道，當(dāng)我們在一個(gè)糟糕的情況下我們不應(yīng)該失去希望�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“All the hard work will not be in vain, I believe we can win this war without smoke of gunpowder! 所有的努力都不會白費(fèi)，我相信我們可以贏得這場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭”，可知說法正確，故選T。

閱讀判斷題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題2，判斷“在重陽節(jié)期間，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國人受到了病毒的嚴(yán)重影響”的說法正確；根據(jù)“which has disturbed millions of Chinese during the long Lunar New Year holiday在漫長的農(nóng)歷新年假期中，新病毒困擾了數(shù)百萬中國人”，可知是春節(jié)期間，說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Truck Driver Wanted

Come and join Western Express(快遞服務(wù))! At Western Express, you’ll get to experienced driver pay in only 90 days. Western Express also offers you more choices of driving. You can choose any type of truck. So if it is the chance that you are looking for, there’s simply no better place than Western Express to start your truck driving career!

Don’t wait any longer, call 668-9221-3608 now.

Get even more as a driver trainer(教練員)!

Up to $85,000/year or more!

If you have 3 months’ or more experience, you can be a driver trainer at Western Express. We will give you the training and support so you can help new drivers get started.

What do you need?

◇Must be 21 years or older with CDL (Commercial Driver’s License).

◇Haven’t used your CDL in 3 years? Talk to us about our Refresher Program that will get you driving right away.

What else can you get?

◇We know your home time is important. That is why we have a rule about home time. If you want to get home every week, every weekend, ask the manager about the driving tasks.

◇Every year, we add new trucks to our group, so you’ll drive the most modern truck in the country.

【1】The person who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.

A.wants to buy a new truckB.sells the newest truck

C.hopes to learn drivingD.tries to get a job as a driver

【2】To be a driver trainer, you should have experience.

A.3 months’ or moreB.at least 60 days’

C.at least 3 years’D.21 years’ or more

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Drivers in Western Express can’t drive any type of truck.

B.Western Express buys the most modern trucks every month.

C.Without CDL, drivers are not allowed to drive in Western Express.

D.If you want to start your truck driving career, don’t call 668-9221-3608 now.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 責(zé)任是一種可貴的品質(zhì)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對自己負(fù)責(zé)，同時(shí)，也需要對別人負(fù)責(zé)，特別是在面對困難的時(shí)候。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)”為主題的征文活動。 假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心阕鲞^什么有擔(dān)當(dāng)、負(fù)責(zé)任的事，以及這樣做的收獲。

提示詞語： take part in, hard, proud

提示問題： ●What did you do to be responsible?

●What have you learned from it?

Responsibility is a valuable quality.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休).He told his boss of his plans to leave the house business and live a more comfortable life with his wife enjoying his big family, looking after their grandchildren. He would miss the paycheck (薪金), but he really needed to retire. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter agreed, but this time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad materials and worked carelessly. It was an unlucky way to end his career. When the man finished his work and the boss came to check the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said. "My gift to you." What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he has to live in the home he had built sadly.

So it is with us. We build our lives in an absent-minded way, willing to do less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shame, we fall into the situation we have created and find we are now living in the "house" we have built.

【1】The elderly carpenter planned to live a more comfortable life alone.

【2】The boss asked the man to build just one more house as a personal favor.

【3】The man agreed with the boss, he used the good materials and worked carefully.

【4】After checking the house, the boss didn't give it to the man as a gift.

【5】From the story, we learn your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】________you keep trying, you might________ find hidden abilities within you.

A.As soon as; surprisedB.As far as; surprisingC.As long as; surprisingly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】【1】 Lin Tao's major in psychology (心理學(xué)). He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school.

【2】 Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn't have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school.

【3】 Melody is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.

【4】 Tommy is a father who has 2 children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work.

【5】 Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in Zhongshan University. He has two years' experience in the local community clinic.

A.Psychological Doctor Wanted

Yuanguang Company is in lack of a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers.

B.Courier(快遞員) Wanted

SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license.

C.School Doctor Wanted

Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a school doctor with more than one year's experience.

D.Man Nurse Wanted

No.1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse. Majored in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years' experience at least.

E.Psychological Teacher Wanted

A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience.

F.Workers Wanted

Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-working.

G.Volunteers Wanted

Qinxing Community needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during fighting against COVID-19.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 How many of you have unfriended(拉黑) someone on Facebook because they said something bad about politics, childcare or food? And how many of you ever hide from someone just because you don’t want to talk to them?

In order to have a polite conversation, we used to follow the advice — make our conversation go around the weather and your health. But these days, with climate change and vaccine (疫苗) problems, those subjects — are not safe, either. Every conversation may lead to a fight.

Pew Research did a study of 10,000 American adults, and they found at this moment, we are less likely(可能) to listen to each other. Depending on what we already believe, we make decisions about where to live, who to marry and even who our friends are going to be. A conversation needs a balance(平衡) between talking and listening, and somewhere along the way, we lost that balance.

Now, part of that is because of technology, such as the smartphones. They are either in your hands or close enough for you to get quickly. According to the Pew Research, about one third American teenagers send more than a hundred texts(信息) a day. And many of them, almost most of them, are more likely to text their friends than they are to talk to them face to face.

There’s a great piece in The Atlantic. It was written by a high school teacher named Paul Barnwell. He gave a communication project to teach students how to speak on a special topic. But he failed to make it and said: “I realize kids spend hours each day connecting with ideas and each other through screens, but they hardly discover their communication skills. It might sound like a funny question, but we have to ask ourselves. Are there any 21st-century skills more important than being able to make a real conversation?

【1】It used to be safe to talk about________in a polite conversation.

A.healthB.childcareC.food

【2】What can we learn from the study of Pew Research?

A.People make their own decisions by listening to others.

B.We probably like talking with friends face to face better.

C.There isn’t a balance between talking and listening now.

【3】About 30% American teenagers send ________ texts a day.

A.more than 1000B.about 500C.Over 100

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A.some communication skills

B.a project by Paul Barnwell

C.a magazine called The Atlantic

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Why not have a conversation now?

B.How can we speak politely?

C.What can we do with smart phones?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 What things are acceptable(可接受的) when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breaches(違犯) of manners?

I will tell you some of the most important American rules of table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow(吞咽) the food before answering. You should never drop scraps on the table; instead place them on a spare plate. Salt and pepper(胡椒粉) will be at the table, but you should taste your food before adding any. Only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it and if they say they do not want anything else to eat or drink then you will not give them anything else. Do not use your knife or fork to point at others because it is considered rude.

InChinaI know it is rude to point with your chopsticks. It is common practice to place food into a friends bowl and to put drink in their glass even after they have said they do not want any more. It is fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Though salt and pepper are not always on the table, vinegar(醋) and soy sauce(醬油) usually are. Talking while you’re eating is not considered impolite.

Manners are different all over the world and can even change in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen a foreigner do something you thought was impolite? Is there something you have done that they might view as impolite?

【1】The underlined word “scraps” in Paragraph 2 means “____” in Chinese.

A.殘羹B.筷子C.米飯D.餐巾

【2】How many parts can the passage be divided into?

A.①②;③;④B.①;②③;④.C.①;②;③④D.①②;③;④

【3】If someone asks you a question while you are chewing in America, you should_____.

A.answer it right away.B.ask him to repeat it.

C.be chewing while answering.D.chew and swallow the food before answering.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?.

A.American rules of table mannersB.Chinese rules of table manners

C.American and Chinese rules of table mannersD.Manners all over the world

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】在下面對話后的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。

Tom and Li Ming are classmates.They are talking on WeChat.

T-Tom L-Li Ming

T: Hi,Li Ming. Long time no see. I’m looking forward to returning to China to study with you.

L: Me, too. You know COVID-19 made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

T: I have learned that from news. Many places in China began a first-level emergency response(突發(fā)事件響應(yīng)）to the virus, in Mid-January, calling for people to stay at home.

L: Yeah. It was the 【1】 Chinese New Year I’ve ever had. There were no people on the street. No relatives or friends visited each other. People must stay at home.

T: How about your daily life? Did the control methods make a 【2】 to people’s daily life?

L: Yes. Many shops were closed, delivery(快遞)services were slow, and wearing masks(口罩)in public became a must.

T: I’ve been impressed by the reaction of Chinese people.You showed your【3】 and cooperation(合作). You totally changed your living habits in order to prevent the spread of this virus. And I’m really touched by what doctors and nurses did.

L: Yes. They are always 【4】 their lives to help people in need. They worked so long and so hard that they just fell asleep wherever they could. Some of them had their hair cut because they wanted their medical caps to fit tightly(緊緊地) 【5】 their heads.

T: That was not easy for those people, especially for female staff members, because we know a lot of women really 【6】 their hair.

L: We live in a world where we are always praising famous stars, but all the doctors and nurses should get a lot of more praise, because they went to the front 【7】 thinking twice.

T: They are real superheroes who put 【8】 in danger to save people.We should thank them so much. China has set a very good example of 【9】 to do now. I think other countries really should learn from China.

L: I learned that most people in Britain aren’t wearing masks. Is that true?

T: Yes.British people aren’t【10】 to it, so not many people are wearing masks. I’m so worried about that.

L: You should wear masks. It’s very important to protect you and your family.

T: I will. Thank you!

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案