【題目】This is a Chinese girl. Her name is Wu Yan. She is twelve. She is in No. 8 Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He's eleven. He's in No. 8 Middle School, too. Miss Li is their English teacher. She is a good teacher.
【1】Wu Yan is a_________ girl.
A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese
【2】She is in _________ Middle School.
A. No. 9 B. No. 8 C. No. 7 D. No.6
【3】_________ is an American boy.
A. Kate B. Lu Hai C. Bill D. Miss Li
【4】Bill is _________.
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14
【5】Their _________ teacher is Miss Li.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Math
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 C
【解析】
本我介紹了吳燕是一名中學(xué)生,今年12歲,她的朋友比爾是一位美國男孩,今年11歲。他們的英語老師是李老師。是一位好老師。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。由句子This is a Chinese girl. Her name is Wu Yan. 這是一個中國女孩。她的名字叫吳燕?芍,吳燕是一位中國女孩。故選A。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子She is in No. 8 Middle School.可知,她在第8中學(xué)上學(xué)。故選B。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。由句子Bill is an American boy.可知,比爾是一個美國男孩。故選C。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。由句子Bill is an American boy. He's eleven.可知,比爾是十一歲。故選A。
【5】細節(jié)理解題。由句子Miss Li is their English teacher.可知,李老師是他們的英語老師。故選C。
用細節(jié)定位法來做細節(jié)理解題。
細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。
事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是:把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達,即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法;B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用;C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問題,并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。
做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
① 略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
② 按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細節(jié)出處,待找到含細節(jié)句子時,放慢速度,仔細核對比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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