【題目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

【1】Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.

【2】The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.

【3】The passenger felt much ________ (hungry) than the others after the long journey.

【4】Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.

【5】Chang’e -4 has landed ________ (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019.

【6】We had a ________ (discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony.

【7】For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.

【8】The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern ________ (hero).

【9】It is ________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.

【10】The teacher with his students ________ (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.

【答案】

【1】harmful

【2】inventions

【3】hungrier

【4】themselves

【5】successfully

【6】discussion

【7】smoking

【8】heroes

【9】impossible

【10】was

【解析】

【1】句意：使用太多的塑料產(chǎn)品對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有害的。harm傷害，可以做動(dòng)詞或者名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前is是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故這里應(yīng)填harmful，有害的，be harmful to…是固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)…有害。

【2】句意：高鐵是中國(guó)最新的發(fā)明之一。invent發(fā)明，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…的之一”，因此這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，invent的名詞是invention，復(fù)數(shù)再加s，故填inventions。

【3】句意：在長(zhǎng)途旅行之后，這個(gè)乘客感覺(jué)比其他人更餓了。hungry餓的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than表示比較可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式，hungry的比較級(jí)是hungrier。

【4】句意：在中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候家人們總是會(huì)聚在一起玩得非常開(kāi)心。they他們，是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心，這里應(yīng)填反身代詞themselves。

【5】句意：2019年1月3日嫦娥四號(hào)成功地在月球背面著陸。success成功，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞has landed，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填successfully。

【6】句意：對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的畢業(yè)典禮我們進(jìn)行了一次討論。discuss討論，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的a可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞形式discussion，have a discussion是固定短語(yǔ)。

【7】句意：為了安全，司機(jī)們?cè)陂_(kāi)車的時(shí)候必須避免吸煙。smoke吸煙，可以做動(dòng)詞或者名詞�？涨皠�(dòng)詞avoid意為“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式smoking。

【8】句意：英勇地?fù)錅缟执蠡鸬南绬T們是現(xiàn)代的英雄。hero英雄，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中The firemen….可知，名詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里的“英雄”也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在詞尾加es，應(yīng)填heroes。

【9】句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)再修建一座博物館是不可能的。possible可能的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意to build another museum in such a short time可知，這里應(yīng)填反義詞impossible“不可能的”。

【10】句意：學(xué)校音樂(lè)家之后，老師和他的學(xué)生們對(duì)他們的表演感到非常自豪。be proud of…是固定短語(yǔ)，“為…感到自豪”。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The teacher with his students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則，與with前的名詞一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；并且根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；派生詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；代詞等等。例如第1小題，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，harm傷害，可以做動(dòng)詞或者名詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前is是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故這里應(yīng)填harmful，有害的，be harmful to…是固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)…有害。再如第10小題，考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，be proud of…是固定短語(yǔ)，“為…感到自豪”。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The teacher with his students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則，與with前的名詞一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；并且根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。

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