Question

【題目】Facing so many changes and challenges, our world is stepping from a traditional one to a brand new one.

There’s no doubt that the future is coming.

Self-service Store	Imagine walking into a store, you see neither staff nor cashier (收銀員). Well, you may have entered Tao Cafe-the 24-hour self-service convenience store. By scanning their QR code (二維碼), shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition. Digital systems will be able to “watch” and “remember” shoppers selection. When they are ready to leave, they go through two checkout door. Then the bills will automatically (自動(dòng)地) be paid. The checkout machine can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.
Electric Cars	As people pay more and more attention to the problem of pollution and greenhouse gases, electric cars might become more popular. More carmakers, including Audi and Volvo, will have electric powered cars on the road in 2019. And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. Many countries are calling on people to buy clean-energy cars. They believe these cars can help lower the need of oil and reduce air pollution.
Smart City	A smart city is a city where high technology not only serves the citizens, but also learns from them. There will be more information connections, between people, between people and things and between things. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) from the connections will be collected automatically. Developers can use this data to provide better services for people. For example, if people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone shows all bus lines that serve the stop and their arrival times.

【1】What can shoppers do in Tao Cafe?

A. Shoppers can only do their shopping during the day.

B. Shoppers need the cashiers' help to check out after shopping.

C. Shoppers can even check out without taking goods out from bags

D. Shoppers can steal goods easily because there is no staff at all

【2】What can you learn about the electric cars from the passage?

A. Electric cars can help reduce greenhouse gases.

B. About 60% of the cars will be electric by 2025.

C. Only Audi and Volvo can make electric cars now.

D. All the countries support people to use the electric cars.

【3】How smart will the city be in the future according to the passage?

A. People will have to collect the information by themselves.

B. High technology will both serve the citizens and learn from them.

C. The bus stop will show you all the bus lines and the arrival times.

D. There will only be connections between people and things.

【4】What may the life in 2025 be like according to the passage?

A. Everyone may prefer the self-service stores.

B. More families may own the electric cars.

C. Clean-energy cars may take the place of ordinary cars.

D. The world will be smarter and problems will be fewer.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文對(duì)未來(lái)人們的生活變化做了設(shè)想：自助商店；電動(dòng)汽車(chē)；智能城市。

【1】題意：顧客在淘咖啡廳可以做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Shoppers can only do their shopping during the day. 購(gòu)物者只能在白天購(gòu)物；根據(jù)Tao Cafe-the 24-hour self-service convenience store，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B. Shoppers need the cashiers' help to check out after shopping. 顧客購(gòu)物后需要收銀員的幫助結(jié)賬；根據(jù)Then the bills will automatically be paid.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. Shoppers can even check out without taking goods out from bags購(gòu)物者甚至可以不用從包里拿出商品就可以結(jié)賬；根據(jù)The checkout machine can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags，可知說(shuō)法正確。D. Shoppers can steal goods easily because there is no staff at all購(gòu)物者可以很容易地偷東西，因?yàn)楦�本沒(méi)有工作人員；根據(jù)it is almost impossible to steal things from the store，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。

【2】題意：從文章中你能了解到關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的什么信息?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Electric cars can help reduce greenhouse gases. 電動(dòng)汽車(chē)可以幫助減少溫室氣體；根據(jù)these cars can help lower the need of oil and reduce air pollution，可知說(shuō)法正確。B. About 60% of the cars will be electric by 2025. 到2025年，大約60%的汽車(chē)將是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)；根據(jù)And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. Only Audi and Volvo can make electric cars now. 現(xiàn)在只有奧迪和沃爾沃才能生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)；根據(jù)More carmakers, including Audi and Volvo, will have electric powered cars on the road in 2019，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. All the countries support people to use the electric cars.所有的國(guó)家都支持人們使用電動(dòng)汽車(chē)；根據(jù)Many countries are calling on people to buy clean-energy cars.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選A。

【3】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，未來(lái)的城市會(huì)有多聰明?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A smart city is a city where high technology not only serves the citizens, but also learns from them. 智慧城市是一個(gè)高科技不僅為市民服務(wù)，而且向市民學(xué)習(xí)的城市，可知選B。

【4】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，2025年的生活會(huì)是什么樣的?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。A. Everyone may prefer the self-service stores. 每個(gè)人都可能更喜歡自助商店。B. More families may own the electric cars. 更多的家庭可能擁有電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。C. Clean-energy cars may take the place of ordinary cars. 清潔能源汽車(chē)可能會(huì)取代普通汽車(chē)。D. The world will be smarter and problems will be fewer.世界將變得更聰明，問(wèn)題將會(huì)更少。根據(jù)And by 2025, almost every sixth car sold in the world will be electric. Many countries are calling on people to buy clean-energy cars. 到2025年，世界上幾乎每售出六輛汽車(chē)中就有一輛是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，許多國(guó)家呼吁人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)清潔能源汽車(chē)，可知更多的家庭可能擁有電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類(lèi)題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。