閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(樹枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毀壞) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封閉)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合適地).
Pruning trees
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is  【小題1】   
 【小題2】   for pruning trees
First, make the trees in   【小題3】    shape or size.
Second, make the trees  【小題4】   
One 【小題5】  of pruning trees.
An open wound   【小題6】   easy 【小題7】   for disease.
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death
Make the wound 【小題8】  and clean.
The   【小題9】   of the death of a tree
Paint the wound  【小題10】   it dries.
 

小題1:necessary
小題2:Reasons
小題3:good
小題4:healthier
小題5:result
小題6:provides
小題7:chance
小題8:smooth
小題9:danger
小題10:after

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了為什么要修剪樹木的原因及修剪樹木應(yīng)該注意的問題，應(yīng)該如何降低樹木死亡的危險等問題。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary.描述,可知此處指的是,一個好的園丁會在必要的時候修剪一棵樹.根據(jù)填形容詞necessary,必要的.
小題2:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是修剪一棵樹的原因.故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞Reasons,原因.
小題3:根據(jù)第二段First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size.描述,可知填good,好的,不錯的.
小題4:根據(jù)第三段Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier.描述,可知填healthier,更健康的.
小題5:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是修剪樹木的結(jié)果,故填result,結(jié)果.
小題6:根據(jù)第四段One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). 描述,可知填provides,提供.
小題7:根據(jù)第四段One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). 描述,可知填chance,機(jī)會.
小題8:根據(jù)最后一段Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean,描述,可知為了減少樹木死亡的危險,我們應(yīng)盡量讓傷口光滑干凈.故填smooth,光滑的.
小題9:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是樹木死亡的危險.故填名詞danger,危險.
小題10:根據(jù)最后一段You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials.描述,可知填after,在……之后.
點(diǎn)評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.
·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香煙) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors  or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
·Don't keep poisons (毒藥) in the kitchen.
·Never use electrical appliances (電器設(shè)備) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or  electricity can hurt you!
·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
·Look through the peephole (門鏡) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F).
小題1:You must be careful when there is water on the floor.
小題2:Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.
小題3:It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(電器)
小題4:Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.
小題5:Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet:
Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has.
You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time.
Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.
What’s more? Always keep in contact with(聯(lián)系) your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either.
小題1:The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner _________.
A．in classB．in schoolC．on the InternetD．in the neighborhood
小題2: The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important ___________.
A．to find a partnerB．to find out the feeling of the partner
C．to ask if he has a good feelingD．look for a partner on the Internet
小題3:The underline word “adventure” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．冒險B．安全C．刺激D．興奮
小題4:What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a       partner?
A．Talk about money.B．Talk about study.
C．Talk about the place you want to go.D．Talk about the hotel.
小題5:The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Have A Happy HolidayB．Find a Right Partner for Traveling
C．Don’t Hang Out AloneD．Make Sure if Has Good Feeling

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


First e-book with colour display (彩色顯示)
Maker: Fujitsu                     Launched (投放市場): March 18
Weight: 458g                      Colour display: 260,000 colours
Battery(電池) power: 48 hours        Price: about $1,000
Screen: 20.3 cm                   
Store about 5,000 books (using 4GBSD memory card)
Connectivity: Internet Wi-Fi(無線上網(wǎng))，Bluetooth，USB connector
閱讀以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一詞。
According to the information above, we know that the first e-book with colour display was made in the company    小題1:  Fujitsu. It was available(可獲得的) for sale on March. It   小題2:   nearly half a kilo. It can be used two whole   小題3:   if its battery fully charged(充電). The length of the screen is 20.3 cm. It can keep five   小題4:   books. This kind of e-book has three more functions(功能): Wi-Fi，Bluetooth and USB connector. Each e-book    小題5:  about 1,000 dollars. It is much too expensive for us students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite(盡管) their name. In the eastern part, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter(胎), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(維持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(懷孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
小題1:American black bears may have ___________ colours according to the passage.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:Black bears have a good sense of _________.
A．hearingB．smellC．eyesightD．taste
小題3:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．Black bears sleep through the winter months.
B．Black bears can live up to 30 years old.
C．Black bears are the smallest bears in the world.
D．Most black bears live in a group.
小題4:What does the underlined word “enemies” refer to?
A．Black bears’ enemies.B．Black bears.
C．Other large animals.D．American bears.
小題5:We cannot read the passage ___________.
A．in a newspaperB．on the Internet
C．in a bookD．in an advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution. 
Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(廢氣) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蝕) which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
小題1:How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題2:Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?
A．Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.
B．Because of the plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly.
C．Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.
D．Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pollution hardly does harm to humans.
B．China doesn’t want to develop alternative energy.
C．Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.
D．Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.
小題4:To make our environment cleaner, we shouldn’t __________.
A．use cloth bags while shoppingB．ride a bike to school
C．drive a car out every dayD．go to work on foot
小題5:The main idea of this passage is _________.
A．to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control it
B．to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid waste
C．to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it
D．to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.
小題1:Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?
A．DiscoveredB．CheckedC．WatchedD．Fixed
小題2: What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?
A．Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.
B．The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.
C．Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.
D．Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.
小題3:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Exploring SpaceB．Space TravelC．Living in SpaceD．Space Stations

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分）
張靜的好朋友王穎隨父母去了美國。張靜給她寫了一封信。請閱讀后填寫信息卡相關(guān)信息。
(注意：只需填寫要點(diǎn)，不要求完整句子。)
Dear Wang Ying,
I really miss you. This term, we have a new headmaster(校長) and the school life is different. Now let me tell you something about it. Now, school begins at 8:45, half an hour later than (比……晚) before. Now I get up at 7:20 in the morning and go to school by bike at 8:00. There are three classes in the morning and in the afternoon, we have only two classes. School is over at 4:00. After that, we don’t have to do too much homework. We can do many activities in school clubs. You know, I like drawing so much, so I am in Art Club. I love the new school life.
Yours, 
Zhang Jing
Information Card
When does school begin now?
小題1:_____
How does Zhang Jing go to school?
小題2:_____
How many classes do they have in a day now?
小題3:_____
Do they have a lot of homework now?
小題4:_____
What does Zhang Jing like very much?
小題5:_____

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(車輪). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
小題1:In the United States ____.
A．only rich people have cars
B．no poor people have cars
C．most people have cars
D．only a few people have beautiful cars
小題2:Who was Henry Ford? ____.
A．He was one of the famous car makers
B．He was the most popular man in the USA
C．He was the richest man in the USA
D．He was the first car maker in American history
小題3:Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.
A．he wanted to change the American culture
B．he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C．he thought Americans would like his cars best
D．he knew more and more people would buy cars
小題4:Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
小題5:We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.
A．cars are cheaper in the USA
B．the Americans are the richest in the world
C．the Americans like to move around in cars
D．the USA makes the most cars

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案