【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

certain someone however hear one for lead health shape as on one behind

Have you ever1someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon"? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are2, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon". Or3who does not usually like to go to the beach might say I visit the shore once in a blue moon. "While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning4it.

The5thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression fact, the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the6of the moon, not the color.

7the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We connect names with8shapes of the moon. For example, when we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually there is only one full moon every month.9, sometimes there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.

As you can see, a blue moon is a every rare event. This fact has10people to use the expression to describe other very rare events in their lives.

【答案】

1heard

2unhealthy

3someone

4behind

5first

6shape

7As

8certain

9However

10led

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了人們經(jīng)常用once in a blue moon來表示“千載難逢”,文章同時(shí)詳細(xì)說明了“千載難逢”的由來以及人們?yōu)槭裁从盟鼇肀硎尽扒лd難逢”的原因。

1句意:你聽說過有人用“千載難逢”這個(gè)詞嗎?

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“聽說”,英語是hear,而句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且句中已經(jīng)有have,所以這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞,故答案為heard。

2句意:因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣唤】档摹?/span>

根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知,吃甜食對(duì)我們的身體是不好的,所以這里表達(dá)的是“不健康的”,英語是unhealthy,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中放在be動(dòng)詞后面作表語,故答案為unhealthy。

3句意:或者,一個(gè)平時(shí)不喜歡去海灘的人可能會(huì)說,我偶爾會(huì)去海邊是千載難逢的。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指代的是“某個(gè)人”,英語是someone,是一個(gè)不定代詞,做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是does的形式,故答案為someone。

4句意:但并不是每個(gè)人都知道它背后的含義。

根據(jù)句意理解以及后文的解釋可知,這里表達(dá)的是“在使用之前不知道”,英語中表達(dá)“在……之前”是before,是一個(gè)介詞,故答案為before

5句意:首先要知道的是月球本身從來就不是真正的藍(lán)色。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“首先”,也就是“第一”,英語中應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表示,而one是基數(shù)詞,所以要變成序數(shù)詞是first,故答案為first。

6句意:“藍(lán)月亮”一詞與月亮的形狀有關(guān),而與顏色無關(guān)。

根據(jù)句意理解及后文“the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. ”月球繞著地球運(yùn)行,它似乎改變了形狀?芍@里說的是“與形狀有關(guān)”,英語中“形狀”是shape,是一個(gè)名詞,這里指的是“月亮的形狀”,所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為shape。

7句意:當(dāng)月球繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí),它的形狀似乎發(fā)生了改變。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,表達(dá)的是“運(yùn)行的時(shí)候,形狀在改變”,所以這里應(yīng)該用as引導(dǎo),故答案為As。

8句意:我們把名字和月亮的某些形狀聯(lián)系起來。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句“For example, when we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. ”例如,當(dāng)我們根本看不到月亮?xí)r,它被稱為新月。當(dāng)我們能看到整個(gè)月亮?xí)r,它被稱為滿月?芍@里表達(dá)的是“月亮的某些形狀”,英語中表達(dá)“某些”是certain,故答案為certain。

9句意:但有時(shí)一個(gè)月會(huì)有兩個(gè)滿月。

根據(jù)句意理解可知“Usually there is only one full moon every month., sometimes there will be two full moons in one month.”兩句之間表達(dá)的的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空格前后都是用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開的,所以這里應(yīng)該用however,首字母需要大寫,故答案為However

10句意:這一事實(shí)導(dǎo)致人們用這個(gè)詞來描述他們生活中其他非常罕見的事件。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“引導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致”,英語是lead,而句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句中已經(jīng)有has,所以這里直接用過去分詞,故答案為led。

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