【題目】完形填空
The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies1the country's capital. Many people expect2see the palace with their own eyes.
We3six months getting tickets to visit the White House. I was 4with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing5interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
Everything inside and outside was6kept in the white House. We went7many security checks(安檢)8entering the building. In the east hallway9the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The10had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room(金銀屋) and China Room(瓷器屋) showed different11
We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the12in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually13the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 1414of the furniture and walls. These rooms are15having parties for state guests.
(1)A.on B.in C.to D.at
(2)A.in B.at C.to D.on
(3)A.spend B.took C.take D.spent
(4)A.full B.covered C.filled D.satisfied
(5)A.which B.that C.where D.what
(6)A.well B.badly C.quickly D.easily
(7)A.past B.across C.through D.away
(8)A.until B.whether C.after D.before
(9)A.of B.on C.in D.at
(10)A.library B.museum C.theater D.hall
(11)A.collections B.people C.animals D.flowers
(12)A.longer B.smallest C.larger D.brighter
(13)A.tells B.meets C.talks D.speaks
(14)A.sizes B.materials C.designs D.colors
(15)A.made of B.used for C.used as D.regarded as
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、A
(12)、B
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、B
【解析】文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了美國的白宮,它是美國的一座重要的歷史建筑。作者通過自己的參觀,描述了白宮內(nèi)的情況。
(1)句意:它位于美國的首都。A. on比鄰,接壤;B. in 在范圍內(nèi);C. to遠(yuǎn)離,在范圍外;D. at在(。┑攸c。白宮位于美國的首都華盛頓,故答案選B。
(2)句意:許多人期望親眼看看這座宮殿。A. in在……里;B. at在;C. to到;D. on在……上。expect to do sth. 期待干某事。根據(jù)語意和語境,故答案選C。
(3)句意:我們花了六個月的時間買到參觀白宮的票。spend some time doing sth花費時間做某事,主語是人;take花費,it作形式主語。此處主語是We,要用動詞spend。 動作發(fā)生在過去,句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案選D。
(4)句意:當(dāng)我們在白宮南草坪等候的時候,我興奮極了。A. be full of 充滿;B.be covered with 覆蓋;C.be filled with 充滿 ;D.be satisfied with ...對……滿意。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案選C。
(5)句意:讓我感興趣的第一件事是五顏六色的花和綠草。A. which哪一個;B. that那個;C. where哪兒;D. what什么。此句是定語從句,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,首先排除;先行詞是thing指物,不能用where來引導(dǎo);先行詞thing的前面有序數(shù)詞,只能由that來引導(dǎo),故答案選B。
(6)句意:白宮內(nèi)外的一切都保存得很好。A. well好地;B. badly糟糕地;C. quickly快速地;D. easily容易地。結(jié)合句意可知,所以答案是A。
(7)句意:在進(jìn)入大樓之前,我們進(jìn)行了許多安全檢查。A. go past從……旁邊經(jīng)過;B. go across穿過,橫過;從……表面穿過; C. go through從……內(nèi)部穿過;D. go away離開,消失。根據(jù)語意和語境,故答案選C。
(8)句意:在進(jìn)入大樓之前,我們進(jìn)行了許多安全檢查。A. until到…為止;B. whether是否;C. after在……之后;D. before 在……之前。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案選D。
(9)句意:在一樓的東方走廊。A. of ……的;B. on 在……上;C. in在……里;D. at在。在哪一層樓用介詞on,故答案選B。
(10)句意:圖書館有超過2700本書。A. library圖書館;B. museum博物館;C. theater劇院,電影院;D. hall大廳。收藏書的地方是圖書館,故答案選A。
(11)句意:金銀屋、瓷器屋展出了不同的收藏品。A. collections收藏品;B. people人們;C. animals動物;D. flowers花兒。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案選A。
(12)句意:白宮里面最小的。A. longer更長;B. smallest最小;C. larger更大;D. brighter最明亮的。in the White House在白宮里面,在范圍內(nèi)比較要用最高級,故答案選B。
(13)句意:這是總統(tǒng)經(jīng)常會見記者的地方。A. tells告訴;B. meets會見;C. talks交談;D. speaks說。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案選B。
(14)句意:同一層的綠色、藍(lán)色和紅色的房間因為家具和墻壁的顏色而出名。A. sizes尺寸;B. materials材料;C. designs設(shè)計;D. colors顏色。前面列舉了三種顏色,故答案選D。
(15)句意:這些房間是為國家客人舉辦宴會的。A. made of由……制成;B. used for用于……;C. used as被用作……;D. regarded as把……看做……。be used for doing sth.被用于做某事,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案選B。
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