19．在過去的幾年里，西寧發(fā)生了巨大的變化．
Great changes havetakenplacein Xining in the past several years．

分析 taken place

解答 答案：taken  place 對(duì)比中英文句子，發(fā)現(xiàn)英文句子缺失"發(fā)生"的表達(dá)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知此句是指過去西寧發(fā)生的變化對(duì)于現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合英語(yǔ)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞have可知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)去表達(dá)；其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞；根據(jù)設(shè)空的數(shù)量可知"發(fā)生"應(yīng)用固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take place，take的過去分詞為taken．注意take place無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故填寫：taken  place

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵詞先確定出時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意確定出所使用的固定短語(yǔ)；最后套用時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可寫出正確答案．

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