【題目】連詞成句。(注意各小題的詞形變化)

【1】a, hit, girl, be, by, a, car, yesterday

__________________________________________________.

【2】to, I, her, from, on, road, try, stop, play, the

__________________________________________________.

【3】she, see, what, go, was, to, could, happen

__________________________________________________.

【4】happen, do, accident, how, the

__________________________________________________?

【5】both, students, take, to, of, the, were, the, hospital

__________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】A girl was hit by a car yesterday.

【2】I tried to stop her from playing on the road.

【3】She could see what was going to happen.

【4】How did the accident happen?

【5】Both of the students were taken to the hospital.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)備用詞中的be和by推斷句子是被動語態(tài)，意為“昨天一個(gè)女孩被車撞了”；確定句子的主語是a girl；謂語是be hit；時(shí)間狀語是yesterday；一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過去分詞，主語a girl是單數(shù)第三人稱，be的形式用was；故答案為A girl was hit by a car yesterday.

【2】確定主語是I；謂語動詞 try to ；stop… from… ；地點(diǎn)狀語on the road；按照陳述句的語序 “主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”組句，意為“我盡力阻止她在路上玩”；故答案為I tried to stop her from playing on the road.

【3】人稱代詞主格she（當(dāng)主語）；動詞could see；was going to happen；疑問詞what；判斷組成的句子是賓語從句，意為“她知道會發(fā)生什么。”；賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序；故答案為She could see what was going to happen.

【4】根據(jù)備用詞中how確定句子是特殊疑問句；陳述發(fā)生過的事情用一般過去時(shí)；特殊疑問句的語序“疑問詞+助動詞+主語+謂語+賓語+狀語”，意為“事故是怎樣發(fā)生的”；故答案為How did the accident happen?

【5】主語是both of the students ；根據(jù)備用詞中的were；take判斷句子是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過去分詞”；意為“2個(gè)學(xué)生都被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院”；故答案為Both of the students were taken to the hospital.

連詞成句，要先確定句子的類型；再確定句子的主語——找出備選詞中的名詞或代詞；謂語—— 找出備選詞中的動詞或動詞短語；賓語——找出備選詞中表示動詞的對象的代詞或名詞；根據(jù)備選詞中的狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句的語序來組句；題1根據(jù)備選詞be和by確定句子是 被動語態(tài)；題4根據(jù)疑問詞how確定句子是特殊疑問句。

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