Question

【題目】 School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

	In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.
	School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先隊(duì)員).
	Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.
	In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(連衣裙) or skirts.

【1】In Brazil, where is the school symbol?

A.On the pants.B.On the shoes.C.On the T-shirt.D.On the socks.

【2】In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.

A.grade levelB.cold weatherC.public schoolD.young pioneer

【3】A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.

A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirtB.a gray skirt and a white blouse

C.a white shirt, short pants and a capD.a pinafore or a white skirt

【4】Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?

A.School uniforms are the same as China’s.

B.Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.

C.Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.

D.Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文比較了四個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生的校服的情況，主要包括校服的樣式，顏色等等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“awhiteT-shirtwiththeschoolsymbolprintedonit.”白襯衫上印有學(xué)校標(biāo)志�？芍�，學(xué)校標(biāo)志印在白襯衫上，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenalsowearscarvesbecausetheyareyoungpioneers”孩子們戴紅領(lǐng)巾是因?yàn)樗麄兪巧傧汝?duì)員，可知，戴紅領(lǐng)巾是少先隊(duì)員的象征。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girls’uniformsmightincludeagraypleated(褶)skirtandawhiteblouse.” 女孩的校服可能包括一個(gè)灰色褶裙和一件白色襯衣，可知，日本女孩校服是一條灰色的裙子和一件白色的襯衫。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Singapore…while girls wear white pinafores(連衣裙) or skirts.”這一段對(duì)新加坡校服的介紹中并沒(méi)有提到中國(guó)，所以A選項(xiàng)中“校服和中國(guó)的一樣”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms” 在新加坡，所有的學(xué)生都必須穿校服，可知，B選項(xiàng)中“只有私立學(xué)校的學(xué)生必須穿校服”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(連衣裙) or skirts.”可知，男生女生的校服顏色都是白色的，所以C選項(xiàng)中“男生和女生校服的顏色不一樣”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)最后一句“The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(連衣裙) or skirts.”可知，男生校服是短褲或長(zhǎng)褲，配一件白襯衫，女孩校服是白色長(zhǎng)裙或短裙，所以D選項(xiàng)中“學(xué)生通常穿白襯衫或裙子”的說(shuō)法是正確的。故選D。