Question

【題目】 Tom is an 18-year-old boy. He goes to a university far from his hometown. During the _______ , he returned home to spend time with his family.

While at home, Tom promised to do some ______ , such as taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. He had a wonderful time at home, and then he returned to the university. However, the boy didn’t realize that he had forgotten to complete this task.

When Tom’s mother Alice saw the ______ left at home, she was a little angry. Instead of ______ her son on the phone, she chose a creative way to tell him how she felt about his laziness. Alice sent her son a special package.

Tom ______ his mother had sent him a package full of delicious food. He opened the package, only to find that it was filled with the rubbish he was supposed to take out.

“When I realized it was rubbish, I was pretty ______ , because I expected food!” Tom said. “But I also realized that I hadn’t ______ my promise.”

The boy said, “My mother has a great sense of humor. She’s like one of my best friends, and we can ______ around for days. ______ when it’s time for her to be serious she is. I was really not surprised that she did this.”

Tom added that he’s also learned a ______ lesson from this experience, “When you promise to do something, you should always remember to keep your promise, or the rubbish will come back to you sooner or later.”

【1】A.schoolnightsB.weekendC.weekdays

【2】A.choresB.homeworkC.washing

【3】A.booksB.rubbishC.clothes

【4】A.laughing atB.caring forC.shouting at

【5】A.foundB.toldC.thought

【6】A.upsetB.surprisedC.excited

【7】A.brokenB.keptC.made

【8】A.argueB.jokeC.study

【9】A.AndB.ButC.So

【10】A.strangeB.badC.valuable

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

作者根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：當(dāng)我們承諾做某事時，我們應(yīng)該記得遵守諾言。

【1】句意：周末期間，他回家與家人共度時光。

schoolnights上學(xué)的晚上；weekend周末；weekdays平日，工作日。結(jié)合文章“他上學(xué)的地方離家遠(yuǎn)”以及選項(xiàng)可知，湯姆不可能上學(xué)期間晚上回家，也不是平日回家，而是周末回家。故選B。

【2】句意：在家的時候，湯姆承諾要做一些雜務(wù)，例如倒垃圾和拖地。

chores雜務(wù)；homework家庭作業(yè)；washing洗。根據(jù)文中的“taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor”可知，湯姆在家做雜務(wù)活。故選A。

【3】句意：當(dāng)湯姆的媽媽愛麗絲看到留在家里的垃圾時，她有點(diǎn)生氣。

books書；rubbish垃圾；clothes衣服。根據(jù)后文湯姆的媽媽把垃圾以包裹的形式寄給湯姆，可知這里是湯姆的媽媽看到留在家里的垃圾。故選B。

【4】句意：她沒有在電話里對兒子大喊大叫，而是選擇了一種創(chuàng)造性的方式告訴他，她對他懶惰的感受。

laughing at嘲笑；caring for關(guān)心，照顧；shouting at大喊，大叫。根據(jù)下文媽媽以包裹的形式寄給了湯姆�？芍獘寢寷]有在電話里對湯姆大喊大叫，去指責(zé)他沒有倒垃圾。故選C。

【5】句意：湯姆以為他的媽媽給他寄了一包好吃的東西。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；told告訴；thought認(rèn)為。后文湯姆打開包裹發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己承諾要帶出去的垃圾，以及下文“因?yàn)槲移诖�的是食物”。可知空格上是湯姆認(rèn)為（thought）他媽媽給他寄了一包好吃的東西。故選C。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我意識到這是垃圾時，我很失望，因?yàn)槲移诖�是食物�?/span>

upset失望的，沮喪的；surprised驚奇的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)后文說湯姆期待的是食物，打開是發(fā)現(xiàn)是垃圾�？赏茰y湯姆應(yīng)該是失望的。故選A。

【7】句意：但是我也意識到我沒有遵守諾言。

broken斷掉的；kept遵守；made制作。根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知作者意識到了沒有遵守諾言，根據(jù)keep one’s promise“遵守諾言”。故選B。

【8】句意：她就像我最好的朋友之一，我們可以開幾天的玩笑。

argue爭論；joke開玩笑；study學(xué)習(xí)。前句談到了媽媽是我最好的朋友之一，可推測句子說的應(yīng)該是他們之間可以開玩笑。故選B。

【9】句意：但是當(dāng)她認(rèn)真的時候，她就認(rèn)真了。

and和；but但是；so因此。前文談到的時候媽媽就像最好的朋友可以開玩笑；空格后談到的是當(dāng)媽媽認(rèn)真的時候，這樣把垃圾以包裹的形式寄給作者，作者也不奇怪。前后是存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

【10】句意：湯姆補(bǔ)充說，他也從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。

strange奇怪的；bad糟糕的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“When you promise to do something, you should always remember to keep your promise, or the rubbish will come back to you sooner or later.”可推測，作者應(yīng)該是從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選C。

聯(lián)系上下文是做完形填空題目常用的方法，這樣使我們得出的答案更準(zhǔn)確。比如本題中的第六題和第八題答案的獲取就是這樣得出的。第六題答案upset的獲取就是通過后文的句子“because I expected food!”得到的。因?yàn)榇司渥邮瞧诖�收到的是食物而包裹里卻是垃圾，故答案是upset“失望的”；第八小題答案joke的獲取就是通過前文的句子“She’s like one of my best friends”而得到的。就是因?yàn)榍拔恼f的媽媽就是他的好朋友，才會有空格上的答案joke（開玩笑）。