【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)

【1】The weather was very dry, so no food would grow. (改為同義句)

The weather was _______ dry ________ no food would grow.

【2】He told the teachers about his problems. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句)

The teachers _______ _______ about his problems.

【3】They used to play football after school.(否定句)

They ______ ________to play football after school..

【4】Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

The little boy asked______ the earth__________round.

【5】Please tell me where we show our tickets. (改為同義句)

Please tell me_______ _______show our tickets.

【答案】

【1】so,that

【2】were told

【3】didn’t use

【4】whether,is

【5】where to

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】根據(jù)原句并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,這里天氣干旱導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是沒(méi)有食物能夠生長(zhǎng),即“如此干旱,以致沒(méi)有食物生長(zhǎng)”,故應(yīng)填:so…that。

【2】根據(jù)原句可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求,主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者。依照被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,可知應(yīng)填:were told。

【3】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,改為否定句,即 是否定be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由于原句沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,因此根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞找一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did,然后否定,即didn’t,原動(dòng)詞用原形。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:didn’t use。

【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這是把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。由于直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,因此引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether或if,從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍。此外,由于地球是原形是客觀事實(shí),不管何時(shí)說(shuō),時(shí)態(tài)都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:whether…is。

【5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換要求可知,這里要求改變從句部分。由于從句引導(dǎo)詞后接陳述句,這種表達(dá)可變?yōu)椋阂龑?dǎo)詞接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)填:where to。

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