Question

【題目】 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

【2】Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.B. The nurse

C. His family.D. His friend Dale.

【3】Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse

【4】What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇讓人感動(dòng)的愛心故事�？死�克和戴爾同住一個(gè)病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴爾為了幫他減輕痛苦，每天站在窗前為好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴爾在睡夢中死去了，為了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克調(diào)到了戴爾的病床上，然而令他吃驚的是，除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見。原來，戴爾失明了，他從來沒有見過窗外的任何東西——但他描述了窗外美麗的景色，只是為了幫助克拉克感覺更好。

【1】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思? 考查句意理解。劃線句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪動(dòng)身體。so … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。A. Clark病得太重而不能挪動(dòng)身體。too…to太……而不能；B. 雖然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移動(dòng)身體。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移動(dòng)身體。 D. 雖然Clark病得很重，但是他能夠挪動(dòng)身體。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【2】題意：誰給克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴爾給克拉克描述了外面的景色，故選D。

【3】題意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因?yàn)樗�想看看外面的世界�？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故選C。

【4】題意：當(dāng)克拉克第一次看到外面的世界時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一棟大樓的一堵空墻他什么也看不見，故選D。

【5】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知護(hù)士知道戴爾失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.說法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。