Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
【小題1】Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
| A．1914 | B．1928 | C．1967 | D．1982 |
| A．was born in Mexico City |
| B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia |
| C．had a writing style called “magical realism ” |
| D．was famous but lived a simple daily life |
| A．隔絕的 | B．安逸的 | C．喧囂的 | D．繁華的 |
| A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 |
| B．His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success. |
| C．He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”. |
| D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. |
| A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement |
| B．show the deep sadness of the President |
| C．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez |
| D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了百年孤獨(dú)的作者加西亞馬爾克斯去世的消息,短文并簡要的介紹了他的生平及創(chuàng)作生涯。
【小題1】分析計(jì)算題。根據(jù)passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. 計(jì)算可知他在1928年出生，2014－86=1928，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”描述，可知馬爾克斯的寫作風(fēng)格被稱之為魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。故選C。
【小題3】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此處指的是這是一個(gè)與世隔絕的小鎮(zhèn)。故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them . 描述，可知這些神奇的事情是發(fā)生在他的作品里面的故事，故選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” . 描述，可知總統(tǒng)通過這些話來贊美馬爾克斯的藝術(shù)成就。故選A。
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