Items | Do's | Don'ts |
Cell phone users | Keep your voice down when (81)making a phone call in public. | ●Don't send messages (82)or play games at a dinner or a party. ●Don't make or answer a call while driving. |
Subway passengers | ●Wait in a line while buying tickets. ●Keep the subway clean and tidy. ●(84)Offer your seat to the people in need. | ●Don't eat,drink or smoke.It troubles others and smoking is (83)unhealthy. ●Don't lie across the subway seats even if there're some (85)empty seats. |
分析 短文介紹了現代生活中的一些禮儀:你經常使用移動電話嗎?你每天坐地鐵上學嗎?這些東西讓我們的現代生活容易.但是你知道我們應該如何正當地使用它們嗎?下面的建議可能會有幫助.接下來短文就這一問題提到了幾點詳細的建議.
解答 81.making.細節(jié)理解題. 結合第三段Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public可知當在公共場所打電話的時候要小聲,when后主語省略,加上動名詞making,故答案是making.
82.or.細節(jié)理解題.結合第四段Don't send messages at a dinner or a party.You shouldn't play cell phone games either.可知是說不要發(fā)信息或者玩游戲,故填連詞or,故答案是or.
83.unhealthy.細節(jié)理解題.結合第八段Besides,smoking is bad for your health and harms people around you.可知吸煙有害健康,也就是不健康的,故用形容詞unhealthy.
84.Offer.結合最后You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is considered as good manners.可知是說要主動讓位,這里是祈使句,故用動詞原形offer,故答案是Offer.
85.empty.細節(jié)理解題.結合最后You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded.可知是說不擁擠的時候,也就是有空座位的時候,故用形容詞empty空的,故答案是empty.
點評 1.認真審題,讀懂題意.由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數. 2.快速閱讀,掌握大意.在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務.
3.細讀題目,完成任務.在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準確性.如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮.
4.復讀文章,核實任務.在初步完成所要求的任務以后,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文后提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確.
5.注意讀寫結合.任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加注重考查學生"寫"的能力.若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用.
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