31.A.a(chǎn)way | B.a(chǎn)long | C.off | D.out |
32.A.many | B.much | C.most | D.more |
33.A.What a | B.What | C.How a | D.How |
34.A.happy | B.willing | C.a(chǎn)fraid | D.ready |
35.A.worry | B.beat | C.pay | D.praise |
36.A.in | B.a(chǎn)cross | C.below | D.over |
37.A.sit | B.sitting | C.sits | D.sat |
38.A.died down | B.put off | C.broke away | D.turned down |
39.A.made of | B.next to | C.full of | D.close to |
40.A.hard | B.warm | C.deep | D.soft |
41.A.a(chǎn)nother one | B.other | C.a(chǎn)nother | D.the other |
42.A.a(chǎn)sked | B.talked | C.nodded | D.cried |
43.A.a(chǎn)s soon as | B.a(chǎn)s if | C.even though | D.so that |
44.A.stopping | B.to keep | C.to stop | D.keep |
45.A.hope | B.pain | C.feeling | D.a(chǎn)nger |
分析 本文講述一個(gè)貧窮的賣(mài)火柴的小女孩在街道上忍受著饑餓和寒冷的痛苦.小女孩因?yàn)闆](méi)有賺到錢(qián)不敢回家,怕爸爸打她.她蜷縮在墻角處,饑寒交迫,她試圖點(diǎn)著火柴取暖.當(dāng)她點(diǎn)著火柴時(shí)出現(xiàn)了幻覺(jué),有美食、火爐和奶奶.最后她點(diǎn)著了所有的火柴,在火光中她跟著奶奶向高處飛去,飛到一個(gè)既沒(méi)有饑餓也沒(méi)有寒冷和疼痛的地方.
解答 31.B 考查介詞,A.a(chǎn)way 遠(yuǎn)離 B.a(chǎn)long 沿著 C.off 離開(kāi) D.out外面,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在寒冷和黑暗中一個(gè)小女孩"沿著"街道走,故選B.
32.D 考查形容詞,A.many很多 B.much 很多 C.most最多 D.more更多,根據(jù)空格前的a lot,可知這修飾比較級(jí),故選D.
33.A 考查副詞,A.What a 什么 B.What 什么 C.How a如何 D.How如何,根據(jù)題干,可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句,結(jié)合句中的child是單數(shù)形式,可知此處的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是:what a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)!故選A.
34.C考查形容詞,A.happy 開(kāi)心 B.willing 樂(lè)意 C.a(chǎn)fraid 害怕D.ready準(zhǔn)備,根據(jù)后文she had earned(賺)not a coin她沒(méi)賺到錢(qián),怕爸爸打她,所以她"害怕"回家,故選C.
35.B 考查動(dòng)詞,A.worry 擔(dān)心 B.beat擊打 C.pay 付款 D.praise 表?yè)P(yáng),根據(jù)前文She was (34)C to go home,she had earned(賺)not a coin她沒(méi)賺到錢(qián),不敢回家,推出原因是她爸爸會(huì)"打她",故選B.
36.D 考查介詞,A.in 在里面 B.a(chǎn)cross 橫穿 C.below 在下面 D.over在上面,根據(jù)She wanted to warm her small hands她想暖她的小手,可知是把手放在火"上面"取暖,故選D.
37.B 考查動(dòng)詞,A,sit 坐 B.sitting 坐 C.sits坐 D.sat坐,根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,結(jié)合How warm it was多么溫暖啊!可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正"坐在"壁爐前,這樣才能感受到溫暖,故選B.
38.A 考查動(dòng)詞,A.died down逐漸消失 B.put off推遲 C.broke away 脫離;放棄 D.turned down調(diào)小,根據(jù) the stove disappeared.with the burnt match in her hand.火爐消失了,手里拿著燒完的火柴,可知火焰"逐漸消失",故選A.
39,C 考查形容詞,A.made of由…做成 B.next to緊挨著 C.full of 充滿(mǎn)的 D.close to接近的,根據(jù)The roast goose stood at one end桌子一端是烤鵝,可知桌子上"擺滿(mǎn)了"美食,故選C.
40.A 考查形容詞,A.hard 堅(jiān)硬的B.warm 溫暖 C.deep 深的 D.soft輕柔的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前面都是小女孩的幻覺(jué),當(dāng)?shù)诙鸩裣缰,身邊只剩下厚厚?堅(jiān)硬的"墻,此處形容墻,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有hard符合題意,故選A.
41.C 考查形容詞,A.a(chǎn)nother one 另一個(gè);再一個(gè) B.other 別的 C.a(chǎn)nother 另一…D.the other其他的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這是第三次點(diǎn)著火柴了,除了前面兩根火柴,又點(diǎn)著了"另一根"火柴,空格后有單數(shù)名詞match,不能選A,other一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè),都不符合題意,只有another符合題意,故選C.
42.D 考查動(dòng)詞,A.a(chǎn)sked 問(wèn) B.talked 講話(huà) C.nodded 點(diǎn)頭 D.cried哭,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,奶奶在火光中出現(xiàn)了,小女孩在此情此景中見(jiàn)到奶奶,應(yīng)該會(huì)委屈難過(guò)到哭的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A B C都不合題意,故選D.
43.A 考查連詞,A.a(chǎn)s soon as 一…就…B.a(chǎn)s if 好似 C.even though 即使 D.so that以至于,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,看見(jiàn)奶奶是女孩的幻覺(jué),所以火一滅奶奶就會(huì)消失,故選A.
44.C 考查動(dòng)詞,A.stopping 停止 B.to keep 保持 C.to stop 停止 D.keep保持,根據(jù)題干,would like后面接不定式,排除A D;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,小女孩點(diǎn)著所有的火柴就是為了阻止奶奶消失,句型stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事,這是固定用法,故選C.
45.B 考查名詞,A.hope 希望 B.pain 疼痛 C.feeling 感覺(jué) D.a(chǎn)nger憤怒,根據(jù)they both flew high together,until they were in that place where neither cold,nor hunger她們一起向高處飛去,直到既沒(méi)有寒冷、也沒(méi)有饑餓的地方,可知cold、hunger和選項(xiàng)中的pain是一類(lèi)詞,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
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