Question

18．-Have you seen Mike recently？
-No．When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．（我來中國時(shí)，我聽說他離開這兒有兩年多了）．（when）

Answer 1

分析 When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．

解答 答案：When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．
從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)來看，要求翻譯的句子是一個(gè)含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句．時(shí)間狀語從句由when引導(dǎo)，從句描述的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，"來中國"可用come to China 或get to China，故從句的正確翻譯為：When I came/got to China；主句"我聽說他離開這兒有兩年多了"則是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主句為I heard，根據(jù)賓語從句中"主過從過"的原則，從句要使用過去完成時(shí)而非現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞；由于動詞leave（離開）是一個(gè)非延續(xù)動詞，要表達(dá)離開多長時(shí)間，需轉(zhuǎn)換成be away；另外注意兩年多用more than two years． 故答案為：When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．

點(diǎn)評 此題考查固定短語和語態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)要先根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞判斷出語態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合固定短語做出形式上的變化．