【題目】根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。

1在出門(mén)之前確保把所有的燈都關(guān)掉。

_______ _______ you turn off all the lights before you go out.

2楊老師喜歡拿二班和五班作比較。

Ms. Yang likes to ________Class 2 ________ Class 5.

3盡管攀巖是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng),我卻樂(lè)在其中。

_______ _______ rock climbing is a dangerous sport, I enjoy it.

4如果一切順利,馬克打算明年去澳大利亞。

Mark ______ ______ go to Australia next year if all goes well.

5請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿走。

________________________________

6我成功地解出了這道難題。

________________________________

7當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。

________________________________

【答案】

1Make sure

2compare with

3Even though

4plans to

5Please take these books away

6I succeeded in solving the problem

7It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes

【解析】

1通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“確!钡谋磉_(dá);“確!make sure,本句為祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,且首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為:(1). Make (2). sure。

2通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“和…作比較”的表達(dá);“和…作比較” compare withlike to do喜歡干某事,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). compare (2). with。

3通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“盡管”的表達(dá);“盡管”even though,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為:(1). Even (2). though。

4通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“打算”的表達(dá);“打算”plan,plan to do sth.打算、計(jì)劃做某事,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案為:(1). plans (2). to

5根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿走!笨芍揪錇槠硎咕,“請(qǐng)”please,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫(xiě);拿走”take away;這些書(shū)these books;故答案為:Please take these books away。

6根據(jù)句意“我成功地解出了這道難題!笨芍渥訒r(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,成功干某事succeed in doing,解出難題 solve the problem;故答案為:I succeeded in solving the problem

7根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。”可知本題考查固定句型:It is impolite to do干…是不禮貌的;laugh at 嘲笑;make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤;句子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故答案為:It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes。

做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“確保”的表達(dá);“確!make sure,本句為祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,且首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為:(1). Make (2). sure。第4小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“打算”的表達(dá);“打算”plan,plan to do sth.打算、計(jì)劃做某事,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案為:(1). plans (2). to。

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