【題目】

1It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.

2His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.

3Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.

4This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.

5You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.

6I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there this vacation.

7Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when he started to work.

8We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) the factory in 2009.

9The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallest building in our city.

10The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents_________(take) them there next month.

11I____________ already____________see the film. I____________see itlast week.

12Shanghai__________bea small town many years ago. Now it__________become a large city.

13I____________workhere since I____________movehere in 1993.

14So far I____________make quiet a few friends here.

15How long____________ the Wangs____________ stay here?

【答案】

1to be

2maker

3scarves

4softer

5truthful

6have been to go

7has hadbought

8havent metleft

9has beenis

10have never visitedwill take

11haveseensaw

12washas become

13have workmoved

14have made

15havestayed

【解析】

1句意:成為一名著名的作家是不容易的。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的,由這個(gè)句型可知,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填to be。

2句意:他的媽媽買這個(gè)制面包器已經(jīng)一周了。make制作,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的the bread…可知,這里應(yīng)填的是一個(gè)名詞;maker是制作者,制作器的意思。

3句意:Mary買了兩條圍巾,一個(gè)是給她的媽媽的,另一個(gè)是給她的奶奶的。scarf圍巾,是一個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其變化是把詞尾的f變?yōu)関,然后加es。

4句意:這個(gè)木頭比那個(gè)石頭更軟。soft軟的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里表示兩者相比,故應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),直接加er,填softer。

5句意:你和我必須互相誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)待。所給的單詞truth 是一個(gè)名詞,真相,真理?涨笆莃e動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,故填truthful,真實(shí)的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

6句意:我去過(guò)北京兩次,但是這個(gè)假期我仍然想去那里。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話表示去過(guò)北京兩次,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have been to去過(guò)某地;第二句話使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事,故填to go。

7句意:Mike自從2004年買的這部手機(jī),當(dāng)他開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候,他買的手機(jī)。根據(jù)第一句話中的since可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)是Mike,第三人稱單數(shù),故填has had;第二句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填buy的過(guò)去式bought。

8句意:我們5年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了,我們兩個(gè)都是在2009年離開(kāi)的工廠。根據(jù)句意和句中的for 5 years可知,第一句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式,主語(yǔ)是We,故填haven’t met;第二個(gè)空in 2009是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填leave的過(guò)去式left。

9句意:這個(gè)醫(yī)院在那里15年了,它是我們城市最高的建筑。根據(jù)句意和句中的for 15 years可知,第一句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是The hospital,是單數(shù),故填has been;第二個(gè)空說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),填is。

10句意:這些孩子們以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,他們的父母下個(gè)月將帶他們?nèi)ツ抢。根?jù)句意可知,第一句話說(shuō)的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是The children,復(fù)數(shù),故填have never visited;第二個(gè)空后有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will take。

11句意:我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了,我上周看的。根據(jù)句意和句中的already可知,第一句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是I,故填have seen;第二句話中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填see的過(guò)去式saw。

12句意:許多年前上海是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)大城市。第一句話中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)many years ago,許多年前,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填was;第二句話說(shuō)的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填has become。

13句意:自從我1993年搬到這兒,我就一直在這里工作。句中since表示自從…時(shí)候,從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故第一、二個(gè)空填have worked,第三個(gè)空填moved。

14句意:到目前為止,我在這里交了很多朋友了。句中的so far表示到目前為止,常跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,故填have made。

15句意:王先生一家在這里呆了多久了?根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Wang’s表示王先生一家人,是復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故填have stayed。

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