閱讀理解。
    All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must
live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one
living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in
order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物鏈). Some food chains are simple, while others
are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links
disappears.
    All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They
make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals
can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly
on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. 
    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits
and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild
animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted, when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted,
the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
    Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1. How does every living thing on the earth live?
A. Each plant can live alone.
B. Each animal can live alone.
C. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.
2. Which living things can use the sun's energy directly?
A. Animals
B. Plants
C. All living things
3. Who often break up the food chains?
A. Human beings
B. Animals
C. Plant and animals
4. Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage?
A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Food Chains
5. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. In a news report.
B. In your textbook.
C. In a business magazine.
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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市順義區(qū)2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Languages keeps evolving(進(jìn)化、發(fā)展), and English is no exception．It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow．

　　There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time．OK, which has become the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example．

　　But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could use any number of other words to say the same thing?

　　Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK：The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word, writes：“What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way to express agreement without having to offer an opinion．”

　　For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simply respond “OK”．There you go－no extra opinions．Just straight, plain old OK．

　　So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have been widely disputed(辯論，爭論)．Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or a product．

　　Speakers of many different languages have had their say on this question, keen to claim the term as their own．

　　Writing an article for London’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states：‘O and K are present in every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(縮寫)OK．” For example：French－“O qu-oui”, “yes indeed”; German－“Ohne Korrektur”,“ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla”, “all good”．

　　But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?

　　Apparently not．

　　In a speech where he stated that his election(當(dāng)選)would not be a radical(激進(jìn)的)result to all problems, President Obama said：“…even though I am president…, AI-Qaida is still a threat(威脅)and that we cannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got elected as president, suddenly everything’s going to be OK,” he said．

　　So, there you go, straight from the president．It’s OK to say OK, and thanks to the expression’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere．

(1)

Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that _________．

[　　]

A．

there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-Qaida

B．

Obama likes to use OK when he speaks

C．

OK is widely used even on formal occasions

D．

the use of OK is encouraged in formal speech

(2)

According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which of the following opinions is true?

[　　]

A．

It is easiest way to say．

B．

It doesn’t need emotion．

C．

It is the most commonly used．

D．

It doesn’t use in the formal speech．

(3)

What is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Why OK is OK everywhere?

B．

It’s OK to say OK in the world．

C．

Where did OK come from?

D．

Everything is going to be OK．

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科目：初中英語 來源：河南省師大附中2011－2012學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　How do you feel if you make a speech in front of the whole class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get relly shy?

　　Shyness meansfeeling nervousor frightened when you are around other people．Expert s(專家)have found that more than 80 percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of the attention．Some kidsare born shy．Some become shy later because of the living experience s．

　　It'sOK if it takesyou a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people．In fact, everyone getsa little shy sometime s．It'sju st a case of how much．

　　Most people have red facesand talk in brokensentenceswhen they get shy．But some become too shy and they won't go to a re staurant because they are too nervousto order and pay for their food．Some are afraid of meeting new people, so theyseldom go out side．Thiskind of shyness can be bad for a per son．

　　If shyness doe sn't stop you doing what you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem．Some expertssay shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less．Shy people are also good at working with othersbecause they think more for other people．Some great people in history were shy, too．

　　You see, being shy isn't all bad．But remember-don't let good opportunity(機(jī)會)pass by ju st because of it! If you have to sing at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There isnothing to be afraid of．

(1)

The underlined phrase " to feel yourself again" means________．

[　　]

A．

to find yourself

B．

to be yourself

C．

to enjoy yourself

D．

to help yourself

(2)

What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

You find yourself hard to enjoy yourself at a party．

B．

You feel a little nervouswhen you go to a new place．

C．

Youseldom go out side, afraid of meeting new people．

D．

You have a red face when you are a sked to an swer a que stion in class．

(3)

Ifyou have to practice your spoken English in class, ________．

[　　]

A．

ju st do it

B．

ju st refuse to do it．

C．

you'd better ask someone to help you．

D．

tell your teacher you are shy to do that

(4)

We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________

[　　]

A．

kidsare born shy

B．

you can't change yourself

C．

shy people can al so be successful

D．

shy people are not good at working with others．

(5)

What'sthe be st title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Are you too shy?

B．

Think more for others．

C．

Find out what you are like!

D．

Once he was shy ju st like you!

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Learning English is not easy. Almost every beginner of English asks himself: can I really learn to
communicate fluently (流利的) in English?
     The answer is "yes"! According to some studies, almost anyone can learn a foreign language if he
or she wants to. Some might pick it up faster and some slower, but with the right methods and the
right attitude, almost anyone can succeed.
     Successful English students usually have a positive attitude towards their studies. For example, they
are not afraid of making mistakes in front of others. They enjoy talking with people, even in bad English.
They enjoy singing English songs or watching English movies, even though they may not understand
exactly what they mean or are about. 他們努力永不放棄(A). Please believe there is no short cut to
learning a foreign language.
     Many students also have their own special methods for studying English(B). Maybe you al-so have
some ideas of your own on how best to pick up English. Why not share them with your classmates?
Everyone has his own ways of learning so you should try to discover new ways. When you do, you
will find that studying English can be fun. You might even fall in love with it.
判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(     )1. All beginners of English ask themselves: can I really learn to communicate fluently (流利的) in
           English.
(     )2. Successful English students usually are not afraid of making mistakes in front of others.
3. 把(A)處畫橫線的句子譯為英語。
    _________________________________________________________________________________
4. 把(B)處畫橫線的句子譯為漢語。
    _________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main idea of the passage? 
    _________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Here are some job ads from a newspaper:
       (1) Wanted " Are you hard-working ?Do you like to meet people ? If your answer is "Yes", then
we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Al Hotel at 556779!
       (2) Summer Job: Do you like to talk with people ? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work
for our magazine as a reporter. Please call Karen at 558366.
       (3)Help Wanted: Do you like kids ? Can you look after one kid for two days? If you are sure to
take good care of it, call us at 766588. Pay:$80 or more. Today!
       (4) Cleaner Wanted: Can you make a large house clean and tidy ? If you hope to get the job paid
at $20 one time(次數(shù)), call us this evening 18:00-20:00 Tel:633800.
1. The above job ads are from ________.
A. a newspaper
B. a story book
C. a science book
D. a guide book
2. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job.
A. 556779
B. 558366
C. 766588
D. 633800
3. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house one time a week, how much will the
cleaner get in a month?
A. $120
B. $160
C. $80
D. $200
4. _______ are needed in AL hotel.
A. Cleaners
B. Baby-sitters
C. Reporters
D. Waiters
5. If you're a college student(大學(xué)生) of English who enjoys writing , during your summer holidays you
will be more interested in the job in ________.
A. ad(1)
B. ad (2)
C. ad(3) 
D. ad (4)

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
Want ADs
ad1. WANTED
     Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!
ad2. SUMMER JOB
     Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.
ad3. HELP WANTED
     Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588, $80 or more.
ad4. CLEANER WANTED
     Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18:00-20:00.  Tel: 633800
1. The above (上面的) job ads are probably (可能) from ______.
A. a newspaper  
B. a storybook
C. a science book
D. a guidebook
2. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ______ for a job.
A. 556779  
B. 558366
C. 766588
D. 633800
3. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice (兩次) a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?    
A. $120
B. $160  
C. $200  
D. $240
4. ______ are needed in AL Hotel.  
A. Cleaner
B. Baby-sitters
C. Reporter
D. Waiter
5. If you're a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in ______ during your summer holidays.    
A. ad 1    
B. ad 2    
C. ad 3  
D. ad 4

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