Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。(本大題共5分，每小題1分)

The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(傷害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(顆粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.

The haze weather
What is haze?	It means smog, a kind of smoky and 【1】 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and factories.
What is the harm?	It is bad for our health.
【4】 can we prevent the haze?	Don’t 【2】 outside.
	Stay indoors as much as possible 【3】 the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.
	Wear a mask to stop taking in the particles.
	Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【5】 meat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】foggy

【2】How

【3】exercise

【4】with

【5】less

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了霧霾天氣的危害和保護人們不受霧霾天氣傷害的方法。霧霾有害人們的健康，會使人咳嗽，帶來皮膚和眼睛問題。人們要防止霧霾的危害，應(yīng)該做到以下幾點：不要在戶外鍛煉；呆在室內(nèi)，保持空氣清新；戴口罩；改善飲食。

【1】根據(jù)Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. 可知霧霾是指煙和霧，故此處為foggy。

【2】根據(jù)However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.可知此處介紹的是預(yù)防預(yù)防霧霾天氣對人們傷害的方法。故此處為How。

【3】根據(jù) Don’t do exercise in the open.可知不要在戶外鍛煉。故此處為exercise。

【4】根據(jù)If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed可知要呆在室內(nèi)，門窗要關(guān)上。with the doors and windows closed“保持門窗關(guān)著”，故此處為with。

【5】根據(jù)What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.可知要少出脂肪，故此處為less。