【題目】【2013年山東濱州】根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(必要時加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)
【1】Peter , we need to clean the house. Could you please ____________( sweep ) the floor?
【2】______________( not smoke ) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
【3】—What do you think of the milk?
—Oh, it _______________( taste ) good.
【4】Please say “I’m here ” when your name _______________(call ).
【5】When I got home yesterday afternoon , it ________________ (rain ) hard .
【6】I have finished my homework , Mom . May I stop ______________ ( have ) a rest?
【7】Would you mind turning down the music? I ____________ ( write) a report now.
【8】—Shall I tell Tom the good news?
—No, you needn’t. I ____________ ( tell ) him already.
【9】Mo Yan is the first man ____________( win ) the Nobel Price for literature of the Chinese.
【10】If you ____________ (not be ) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.
【答案】
【1】sweep
【2】Don’t smoke/ No smoking
【3】tastes
【4】is called
【5】was raining
【6】to have
【7】am writing
【8】have told
【9】to win
【10】aren’t
【解析】
【1】句意:彼得,我們需要打掃房間。請你打掃地板好嗎?結(jié)合前文助動詞could及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞sweep打掃。
【2】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,瑞克。在公眾場所不許吸煙。英語否定祈使句一般由don’t加動詞原形構(gòu)成,本句也可用no加現(xiàn)在分詞形式,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填:Don’t smoke/ No smoking,禁止吸煙。
【3】句意:你認為這牛奶怎么樣?——哦,嘗起來不錯。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填tastes品嘗。
【4】句意:當有人叫你的名字是,請說“我在這兒”。結(jié)合語境可知下文時間狀語從句中主語your name是叫的對象,故用被動語態(tài)。Your name表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填is called被叫。
【5】句意:當我昨天下午到家時,正在下著大雨。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故be動詞用am的過去式was,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填was raining 正在下雨。
【6】句意:我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè),媽媽。我可以停下來休息一下嗎?stop后接不定式表示停下來去做另一件事,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to have,進行。
【7】句意:你介意把音樂關(guān)小點嗎?——我現(xiàn)在正在寫一個報告。結(jié)合語境及下文時間狀語,可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故be動詞用am,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填am writing正在寫。
【8】句意:要我告訴湯姆這個好消息嗎?——不,你不必了。我已經(jīng)告訴他了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用復數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填have told,已經(jīng)告訴。
【9】句意:莫言是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國人。動詞不定式做定語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to win,獲得。
【10】句意:在考試中你如果不夠細心,你就不會取得好成績。當主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作,從句主語you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故謂語動詞用復數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填aren’t,不。
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