【題目】【2013年山東濱州】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(必要時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

【1】Peter , we need to clean the house. Could you please ____________( sweep ) the floor?

【2】______________( not smoke ) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.

【3】—What do you think of the milk?

—Oh, it _______________( taste ) good.

【4】Please say “I’m here when your name _______________(call ).

【5】When I got home yesterday afternoon , it ________________ (rain ) hard .

【6】I have finished my homework , Mom . May I stop ______________ ( have ) a rest?

【7】Would you mind turning down the music? I ____________ ( write) a report now.

【8】—Shall I tell Tom the good news?

—No, you needn’t. I ____________ ( tell ) him already.

【9】Mo Yan is the first man ____________( win ) the Nobel Price for literature of the Chinese.

【10】If you ____________ (not be ) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.

【答案】

【1】sweep

【2】Don’t smoke/ No smoking

【3】tastes

【4】is called

【5】was raining

【6】to have

【7】am writing

【8】have told

【9】to win

【10】aren’t

【解析】

【1】句意:彼得,我們需要打掃房間。請(qǐng)你打掃地板好嗎?結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞could及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞sweep打掃。

【2】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,瑞克。在公眾場(chǎng)所不許吸煙。英語(yǔ)否定祈使句一般由don’t加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,本句也可用no加現(xiàn)在分詞形式,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填:Don’t smoke/ No smoking,禁止吸煙。

【3】句意:你認(rèn)為這牛奶怎么樣?——哦,嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填tastes品嘗。

【4】句意:當(dāng)有人叫你的名字是,請(qǐng)說(shuō)“我在這兒”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)your name是叫的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Your name表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填is called被叫。

【5】句意:當(dāng)我昨天下午到家時(shí),正在下著大雨。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故be動(dòng)詞用am的過(guò)去式was,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填was raining 正在下雨。

【6】句意:我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè),媽媽。我可以停下來(lái)休息一下嗎?stop后接不定式表示停下來(lái)去做另一件事,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to have,進(jìn)行。

【7】句意:你介意把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎?——我現(xiàn)在正在寫一個(gè)報(bào)告。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故be動(dòng)詞用am,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填am writing正在寫。

【8】句意:要我告訴湯姆這個(gè)好消息嗎?——不,你不必了。我已經(jīng)告訴他了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填have told,已經(jīng)告訴。

【9】句意:莫言是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人。動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)詞不定式to win,獲得。

【10】句意:在考試中你如果不夠細(xì)心,你就不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,從句主語(yǔ)you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填aren’t,不。

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