陽光同學一線名師全優(yōu)好卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050
閱讀理解
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty (朝代) (about 4, 000 years ago) In the Spring and Autumn period (時期)copper and iron chopsticks appeared . With the Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆)chopsticks came ,followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later .Today we have chopsticks made of plastics .The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way .In ancient (古代的)times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth (富有).In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).It was said that if it was ,the silver chopsticks would turn colour .Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon ,for “Chopsticks”in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!
Though chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are well-known.
Many westerners , businessmen ,tourists put aside (一邊)their knives and forks in favour (喜愛) of chopsticks in China
Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them .In China chopsticks are connected with good luck .So on the country's New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.
(1) Chopsticks have their beginnings in________ .
[ ]
(2) Chopsticks and iron chopsticks appeared in________ .
[ ]
(3) The history of chopsticks can tell us ________.
[ ]
A. something about Chinese food
B. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China
C. about the lives of Chinese kings
D. much about Chinese way of life in the past
(4) Many Westerners in China like to use ________.
[ ]
A．chopsticks
B. their knives
C. their forks
D. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time
(5)Chinese use chopsticks _________.
[ ]
A. to lift food to the mouth only
B. to teach others a lesson only
C. in many other ways besides taking food
D. in many other ways except except taking food
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省衢州市初三中考模擬試卷英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，完成76-80題。
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. Children of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
1
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools also have music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres for their students.
2
There are some rules for the students at boarding schools to obey. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.
3
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
4
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
從A, B, C, D中選擇正確的選項作為文章第2-5段的小標題，并填入76-79四個空格中。
【小題1】 ___________
【小題2】 ___________
【小題3】___________
【小題4】 ___________
| A．What to eat | B．What to wear | C．What to learn | D．What to obey |
| A．Boarding schools in the UK | B．How to study in the UK |
| C．Students work hard in the UK | D．The history of boarding schools in the UK |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省杭州市城北片九年級上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
請仔細閱讀下面小題中的個人說明，從A 到F的六個選項中，選出符合個人要求的最佳選項，其中一項為多余選項。
【小題1】Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him
spend boring time on his journey.
【小題2】 Mrs. Green doesn’t like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading
books about foreign places.
【小題3】Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that.
【小題4】 Lisa , a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight.
【小題5】Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.
| A．Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours. |
| B．Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin. |
| C．The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey. |
| D．Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. the culture and the favorite dishes of this small country. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇揚州寶應縣初三中考網(wǎng)上閱卷適應性調(diào)研英語卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways 2 the history.
For example, in many history books it is 3 that people who lived three thousand years ago 4 salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt 5 keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies 6 decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was 7 to have broken the 8 . if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into 9 . Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century 10 stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took 11 than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be 12 punished(懲罰).
Salt was very 13 on the dinner table of a king. It was always put 14 the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt 15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
1. A．when B．where C．what D．which
2. A．throughout B．thought C．though D．a(chǎn)lthough
3. A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
4. A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．eating D．have eaten
5. A．used to B．was used to C．was used D．used
6. A．off B．from C．on D．out
7. A．think B．consider C．thoughtful D．thought
8. A．law B．glass C．computer D．time
9. A．pool B．hill C．prison D．river
10. A．because B．because of C．by D．a(chǎn)s
11. A．more B．less C．fewer D．most
12.A. serious B. bad C. terrible D seriously
13. A．important B．necessary C．clever D．cheerful
14.A. in the front of B behind C. in front of D. before
15. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．however D．while
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市初三5月中考模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(設備). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(沖洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.
Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Title: The 1 of Photography
|
Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings. |
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|
In 1826 |
A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was 2 by him. |
|
In 1837 |
Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. People could see 3 things in the pictures. |
|
In 1840 |
The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things with lots of films and processing equipment. |
|
In 1862 |
An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and 4 things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures. |
|
In the 1880s |
There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small hand-held camera made photography 5 . |
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