【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成短文
when; soldier; until; several; they;
continue; tell; operate; on; work
It was late on the night of October 20, 1939 when Dr Bethune was busy working in a field hospital. An Eighth Route Army man came and 【1】 Dr Bethune that the front was in great need of medical 【2】.Dr Bethune set off with a medical team at once.
On 【3】 way, they met a group of Eighth Route Army men. They took the injured 【4】 into a small temple(廟) and Dr Bethune began to operate 【5】 them.
Dr Bethune went on working day and night. The next day while an 【6】was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors, “【7】 hundred enemy(敵人) soldiers are coming.” Soon they heard the sound of guns(槍). But Dr Bethune still went on with his work.
Twenty minutes later, 【8】 Bethune was operating on the leg of the last injured soldier, the guns sounded much closer. But Dr Bethune 【9】 working. He and the other doctors didn't leave 【10】 the operation was over. Dr Bethune was really a hero!
【答案】
【1】told
【2】workers
【3】their
【4】soldiers
【5】on
【6】operation
【7】Several
【8】when
【9】continued
【10】until
【解析】
本文講述了1939年白求恩醫(yī)生在戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院工作時一次較為驚險的經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷,讓讀者看到了白求恩醫(yī)生是一位十分勇敢的、為受傷戰(zhàn)士負責的戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)生。
【1】句意:軍人們來了并告訴白求恩醫(yī)生前線非常需要醫(yī)務工作者。這里是and連接兩個并列的動作,前一個動詞came用了一般過去時,所以這里也需要使用一般過去式保持時態(tài)的一致,故填動詞“告訴”的過去式形式told。
【2】句意:軍人們來了并告訴白求恩醫(yī)生前線非常需要醫(yī)務工作者。需要的肯定不是一位醫(yī)務工作者而是很多,所以這里需要填寫名詞復數(shù),將動詞“工作”work轉化為名詞“工作者”worker并使用其復數(shù)形式,故填workers。
【3】句意:在他們去的路上,他們遇到了一隊八路軍。On one’s way意為“在某人的路上”,這句話的主語是they,所以應該是“在他們的路上”,故填形容詞性物主代詞 their。
【4】句意:他們把受傷的戰(zhàn)士帶進了一個小廟里…。受傷的應該不止一位戰(zhàn)士,所以這里填寫名詞“戰(zhàn)士”的復數(shù)soldiers。
【5】句意:…白求恩醫(yī)生開始給他們做手術。operate on sb意為“為某人做手術”,這里需要的介詞是on,故填 on。
【6】句意:第二天,當一場手術正在進行的時候,一位年輕人跑進來對醫(yī)生們說…?崭袂懊嬗胁欢ù~an,說明昨天的單詞應該是一個名詞,醫(yī)生們應該是在做“手術”,所以這里填名詞“手術”operation。
【7】句意:幾百名敵人士兵要來了。several hundred 意為:幾百,數(shù)百,這里是在描述敵人的數(shù)量,這是引號內的獨立成句的話,所以句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填Several。
【8】句意:20分鐘后,當白求恩正在給最后一位受傷的戰(zhàn)士做腿部手術的時候,槍聲聽起來更近了。這里是需要引導時間狀語從句,表示“當…的時候”,故填連詞when。
【9】句意:但是白求恩醫(yī)生繼續(xù)工作著。Continue doing意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,這里是形容白求恩不為外界所動,繼續(xù)做手術,描述的是過去的事情需要使用一般過去時,故填動詞“繼續(xù)”continue的過去式形式 continued。
【10】句意:他和其他的醫(yī)生直到手術結束才離開。Not…until…意為“直到…才…”,這里是在敘述白求恩醫(yī)生的英雄壯舉,需要借助“not…until”結構,故填連詞 until。
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