Question

【題目】

An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100 thousand people pass by there daily.

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an interview with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks written by himself on it."Is it really free to ask you for the way?" said a person from southeast China"Of course," answered Xie with a smile. "Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer."

The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it. Xie has a husky voice. People think that it's because of the result of the things he is doing.

Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering like Xie, but it's hard to do as well as he does.

【1】Xie Liang directs the ways for people at the bus stop as ______.

A. a driver B. a reporter C. a guide D. a volunteer

【2】During holidays, there may be ______ people a day asking Xie for ways.

A. 5 B. 1,200 C. 3,500 D. 100,000

【3】The old man helps others by ______.

A. calling a taxi for them

B. driving them to the right place

C. giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves.

D. telling them the right way or writing the way on a note.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. No other volunteers help Xie Liang now.

B. Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own.

C. People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions.

D. Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A Good Man Called Xie Liang B. How to Help Others

C. Where to Help Others D. How to be a Volunteer

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了一個八十歲的志愿者，他通過免費(fèi)給人指路來幫助人們。在他的鼓勵下，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個隊(duì)伍。

【1】題意：謝亮作為_____________在公交車站為人們指路。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. a driver一名司機(jī)；B. a reporter一名記者；C. a guide一名導(dǎo)游；D. a volunteer一名志愿者。根據(jù)第一段第一句An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.（一個叫謝亮的老人，80歲，向那些問路的人提供了免費(fèi)的幫助已經(jīng)8年了。）和第二段最后一句I am a volunteer.（我是一名志愿者。）可知謝亮是一名志愿者；故選D。

【2】題意：節(jié)假日期間，每天可能有___________人向解問路。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 5；B. 1,200；C. 3,500；D. 100,000。根據(jù)第一段第三句During holidays, the number may be even 3,500.可知在節(jié)假日期間，每天可能有3500人向謝問路；故選C。

【3】題意：老人通過_________________幫助別人。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. calling a taxi for them給他們叫出租車；B. driving them to the right place開車送他們到正確的地方；C. giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves. 給他們地圖或指南書自己閱讀；D. telling them the right way or writing the way on a note. 告訴他們正確的路或把路寫在一個便條上。根據(jù)第三段第一句The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.（記者發(fā)現(xiàn)一會兒至少有5個人過來問路，謝先生耐心地告訴他們路，并給每個人留了張便條，上面寫著他的話。）可知答案是選D。

【4】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的？考查理解判斷題。A. No other volunteers help Xie Liang now. 現(xiàn)在沒有其他志愿者幫助謝亮；B. Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own. 謝亮自己寫了一些旅游指南；C. People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions. 人們不必向謝亮問路；D. Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day.謝亮的聲音很差，因?yàn)樗�每天都要和這么多人說話。根據(jù)第4段第一句Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him.（現(xiàn)在解鼓勵其他幾個志愿者加入他。）可知有幾個志愿者幫助謝亮了，故A是錯誤的。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查主旨理解題。A. A Good Man Called Xie Liang一個叫謝亮的好人；B. How to Help Others如何幫助他人；C. Where to Help Others幫助別人的地方；D. How to be a Volunteer 如何成為志愿者。這篇短文主要介紹了一個八十歲的志愿者，他通過免費(fèi)給人指路來幫助人們。在他的鼓勵下，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。