Question

【題目】Smoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.

Beijing says no to smoke A new anti-smoking regulation（條例）will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest（最嚴(yán)格的）ever” tobacco control regulation. According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking. Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers. The public is also invited to vote （投票）on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick. Xinhua news

Youth turn their back on smoking …Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. That’s far down from 23% in 2000. The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can find smoking once and for al” the Truth campaign(運動) website states, Since Oct 27, 1,615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “be the generation that ends smoking.”

【1】To support his idea, the writer uses two .

A. advertisements B. news reports

C. posters D. notices

【2】 According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, .

A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.

B. school teachers can smoke in class.

C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking

D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100

【3】 According to the first passage, people can to report smokers.

A, call the police B. post a letter

C. call at 12320 D. start a vote

【4】“The Truth” might be the name of a(n) .

A. organization B. person

C. school D. type of cigarettes

【5】The writer is trying to .

A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.

B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making

C. remind us of the great harm of smoking

D. call on people to support smoking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：吸煙可能引起癌癥、心臟病及其它疾病。雖然大家都知道吸煙有害健康，但是人們還是吸煙。幸運的是，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)采取了一些行動戒煙了。比如：北京從六月一日開始實施史上最嚴(yán)格的禁煙條例；調(diào)查顯示青少年吸煙的比例開始下降了。

【1】B 推理判斷題。題意：為了支持他的觀點，作者用了兩個什么？A. advertisements廣告；B. news reports新聞報道；C. posters海報；D. notices通知。“北京戒煙”、“青年反對吸煙”這是兩篇新聞報道，故選B。

【2】C 細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)北京禁煙條例，可以知道什么？A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.公交車、火車上的乘客可以吸煙；B. school teachers can smoke in class.學(xué)校教師可以在課堂上吸煙；C. students should be educated about the harm of smoking應(yīng)該教育學(xué)生吸煙的危害；D. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥100在室內(nèi)吸煙者最高可以罰款100元。根據(jù)報道中的：Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.也要求學(xué)校幫助學(xué)生戒煙并教育他們有關(guān)吸煙的危害�？芍�正確的是C。

【3】C 細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)第一篇短文，人們可以怎樣對待吸煙者？A. call the police報警；B. post a letter寄信；C. call at 12320打12320電話；D. start a vote開始投票。根據(jù)第一篇短文的第三段第一句：Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers.北京成立了12320熱線電話和Smoke-free-Beijing微信號，人們可以發(fā)送圖片報道吸煙�？芍�本題正確選C。

【4】A 推理判斷題。題意：“The Truth”可能是一個什么的名字？A. organization組織；B. person人； C. school學(xué)校；D. type of cigarettes一種煙。根據(jù)文中的：The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.The Truth正在阻止青少年吸煙，他們用社會媒體來提醒青少年吸煙的危害�？梢酝茰y出The Truth是一個社會組織。故選A。

【5】A 推理判斷題。題意：作者正在努力做什么？A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.展示出人們正在采取行動阻止吸煙；B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making給我們說明一些造煙的知識；C. remind us of the great harm of smoking提醒我們吸煙的危害；D. call on people to support smoking.號召人們支持吸煙。本文作者通過兩篇新聞報道，以說明他在第一段中闡明的觀點：Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.幸運的人，正在采取一些行動阻止吸煙。故選A。