When you cough or sneeze(打噴嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(細(xì)菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
小題1:The writer of this article must be _________.
A．a(chǎn) reporterB．a(chǎn) teacherC．a(chǎn) doctorD．a(chǎn)n officer
小題2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
小題3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _________.
A．say “God bless you” immediately
B．wash their hands as soon as possible
C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D．go home and have a good rest
小題4:According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
A．to be polite to adultsB．to be in better health
C．to have good mannersD．to do well in exams

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文中的作者是一位老師，主要給學(xué)生講述了一個(gè)在別人面前打噴嚏，咳嗽時(shí)的禮貌問(wèn)題以及相關(guān)的健康問(wèn)。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段This is a rule I set for my students. 描述，可知本文作者是一個(gè)老師。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系前文When you cough or sneeze(打噴嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” 描述，可知此處指的是，前文提到的當(dāng)你在 別人面前打噴嚏，咳嗽的時(shí)候，用手遮住嘴，事后道歉的內(nèi)容。故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. 描述，可知這位老師建議學(xué)生們盡快的洗手。故選B。
小題4:主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，本文中老師主要講述了一個(gè)有關(guān)禮貌的問(wèn)題，故選C，他希望學(xué)生們有良好的禮貌。
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