【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
【1】Diogenes is a famous Greek ________in the world. (think)
【2】There are twenty ________ in my new building. (storey)
【3】Mrs. Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the ________ floor of the building. (twelve)
【4】Help _________ to some dumplings, boys and girls. (you)
【5】Our class teacher is as _________ as our elder sister. (gently)
【6】The storm is coming, so the wind starts to blow ________. (fierce)
【7】My mother always says ________ is the most important when we do everything. (safe)
【8】You’d better not let the children play the ____________game. (frighten)
【答案】
【1】thinker
【2】storeys
【3】twelfth
【4】yourselves
【5】gentle
【6】fiercely
【7】safety
【8】frightening
【解析】
【1】句意:提奧奇尼斯是世界上著名的希臘思想家。
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞a,后面需要接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。think是動詞,意為想、認(rèn)為。thinker是名詞,意為思想家,故填thinker。
【2】句意:我的新樓有二十層。
根據(jù)There be句型的就近原則,There are后面需要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 storey可數(shù)名詞,意為樓層。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是規(guī)則變化,直接加-s。故填storeys。
【3】句意:布朗太太年紀(jì)太大了,不能走到大樓的第12層。
twelve是基數(shù)詞,意為12。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞the和序數(shù)詞連用,因此需要填序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣“five twelve兩兄弟,常以f代ve”,因此twelve變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)需要把ve變成f,再接序數(shù)詞的后綴-th,故填twelfth。
【4】句意:孩子們,請隨便吃些水餃。
help oneself to sth. 隨便吃、隨便用……you的反身代詞有兩個(gè):yourself(你自己)和yourselves(你們自己)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞boys and girls是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故反身代詞用yourselves。
【5】句意:我們的班主任和我們的大姐姐一樣溫柔。
as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,意為和……一樣。關(guān)鍵詞Our class teacher是名詞,需要用形容詞來修飾。gently是副詞,意為溫柔地,溫和地;其形容詞是gentle,意為溫柔的,輕輕的,故填gentle。
【6】句意:暴風(fēng)雨就要來了,所以風(fēng)開始猛烈地刮起來。
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞blow是動詞,意為刮。動詞需要用副詞來修飾。fierce是形容詞,意為兇猛的;猛烈的;其副詞直接加-ly,即fiercely兇猛地;猛烈地。故填fiercely。
【7】句意:當(dāng)我們做任何事情的時(shí)候,我媽媽總是說安全是最重要的。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知My mother always says后接的賓語從句中缺少主語,safe(安全的)是形容詞,不能充當(dāng)主語,但它的名詞safety(安全)是可以充當(dāng)主語的,故填safety。
【8】句意:你最好不要讓孩子們玩可怕的游戲。
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞game是名詞,需要用形容詞來修飾。frighten是動詞,意為使驚嚇,恐嚇;其形容詞有兩個(gè):frightening和frightened。frightening修飾物;frightened修飾人。game意為游戲,故用frightening來修飾,故填frightening。
2小題中的單詞storey對大部分同學(xué)來說是生單詞,一定要分析句型,句子用的是There are,故根據(jù)There be句型的就近原則,句中的名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。storey一定和story(故事)區(qū)分開來。兩個(gè)單詞都是以y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞,但變復(fù)數(shù)卻是不一樣的:story是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變復(fù)數(shù)是需要把y變?yōu)?/span>i,再加-es;而storey是以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變復(fù)數(shù)直接加-s。
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