Question

【題目】 Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.

Lewis Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in mathematics and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.

Lewis Carrol studied at Richmond School (1844-1845) and Rugby School (1846-1850). In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford. Apart from teaching mathematics, he also took photos and wrote essays and poems.

Lewis Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young mathematics teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his couch while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. He also drew pictures for these stories.

During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alice’s Adventures Underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配圖) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.

One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and in 1871 published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.

Lewis Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.

【1】What was Lewis’ first job?

A.a game designer.B.a mathematics teacher.C.a painter.D.a writer.

【2】Which of the following can best describe Lewis?

A.honest.B.lonely.C.clever.D.humorous.

【3】The underlined word “fulfilled'” is closest in meaning to __________.

A.praisedB.satisfiedC.changedD.regretted

【4】What is the correct order of the following events?

a. Lewis made friends with three kids.

b. Lewis wrote the story of Alice Adventures.

c. Lewis was encouraged by Henry Kingsley to publish his story.

d. Lewis told the kids the story of Alice’s Adventures Underground.

e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world.

A.a-d-b-c-eB.a-b-d-c-eC.b-a-d-e-cD.b-c-a-d-e

【5】What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?

A.To describe the Alice’s Adventures books.

B.To tell Lewis Carrol’s early life as a teacher.

C.To show Lewis Carrol’s friendship with kids.

D.To introduce a writer named Lewis Carrol.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了著名作家路易斯·卡羅爾，他是有史以來(lái)最著名的兒童作家之一，他是兒童經(jīng)典作品《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記》和《愛(ài)麗絲鏡中奇遇》的作者。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford.”可知，完成學(xué)業(yè)后，他成為牛津大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師，所以劉易斯·卡羅爾的第一份工作是數(shù)學(xué)老師。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a child, he did well in mathematics and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters. ”可知，小時(shí)候，他的數(shù)學(xué)很好，還得過(guò)很多獎(jiǎng)。 他也為自己和他的兄弟姐妹創(chuàng)造了游戲。由此可知，劉易斯很聰明。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。praised贊揚(yáng)；satisfied滿足；changed改變；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“she asked him to write it down for her”和“He illustrated (配圖) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲請(qǐng)求劉易斯把這個(gè)故事給她下來(lái)，劉易斯寫下了這個(gè)故事，并用自己的畫給故事配了圖，所以此處是劉易斯?jié)M足了愛(ài)麗絲的愿望；所以fulfilled與satisfied的意思最接近。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith.”可知，劉易斯與三個(gè)小孩成了好朋友，所以a排第一；根據(jù)第五段開頭“Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alice’s Adventures Underground”可知，劉易斯給孩子們講了《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境》這則故事，所以d排第二；根據(jù)第五段He fulfilled the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down.可知，劉易斯?jié)M足了小女孩的愿望，并寫下了《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境》這則故事，所以b排第三；根據(jù)第六段“He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it.”可知，在讀了劉易斯的故事以后，亨利·金斯利鼓勵(lì)劉易斯出版這個(gè)故事，所以c排第四；根據(jù)最后一段“By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.”可知，在出版以后，《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境》在全世界變得很出名，所以e排第五，所以正確的順序是a-d-b-c-e。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.”以及文章的主要內(nèi)容，可知，路易斯·卡羅爾是有史以來(lái)最著名的兒童作家之一，他是兒童經(jīng)典作品《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記》和《愛(ài)麗絲鏡中奇遇》的作者，所以本文作者寫這篇文章的目的就是介紹這位作家。故選D。