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The flower shop in my neighborhood is _________ from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

A.open B.opening C.opened D.opens

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科目：初中英語 來源：四川成都市武侯區(qū)2019-2020學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：填空

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The Cost of Thinking

Though humans have many differences，they share several typical characteristics（特征），such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.

The first human characteristic is humans' large brains. Mammals（哺乳動物）weighing sixty kilos have an average（平均）brain size of 200 cm'. Modern man has a brain averaging 1，200~1，400 cm3. The larger，the better？Unluckily，that is not the case.

The bigger our brain is，the more energy is needed. It's not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a large skull（顱骨）. It's even harder to provide energy. In modern man，the brain is about 2-3% of total body weight but it needs 25%of the body's energy when the body is at rest. But the brains of apes（類人猿）require only 8% of rest-time energy. How did early humans pay for their large brains？Firstly，they spent more time in search of food. Secondly，their muscles（肌肉）grew smaller and weaker.

Another human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up，it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or showing body languages. As a result，humans can perform very different tasks with their hands.

Yet walking upright has its downsides. The bones（骨頭）have to support a large skull. That causes backaches and painful necks. A large brain makes many advantages. It seems that these have made humans the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they were weak，small and not important.

Title: The Cost of Thinking

Two typical human

characteristics

Have

large

human

brains

Advantages

Be1.than any other animal on earth.

Downsides

The bigger our brain is, the more energy is needed.

Early humans paid for their large brains in2.:

spend more time in search of food;

their muscles grow smaller and weaker.

3.

Advantages

It's easier to find food or enemies.

Their arms throw stones and show body languages

The result:.4.with their hands.

Downsides

The hones have to support a large skull.

5.: Have backaches and painful necks

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市2018-2019學年七年級下學期3月月考英語試卷 題型：漢譯英：單詞/短語

Translate these Chinese phrases into English (短語——中譯英)

1.被認為、譽為 ____________

2.水上餐廳 ____________

3.夜景 ____________

4.在崇明島上 ____________

5.城市西南方大約30千米處 ____________

6.一個離得很遠的小鎮(zhèn) ____________

7.一部你想看的電影 ____________

8.彈鋼琴 ____________

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You are wrong, Shanghai Zoo isn’t in __________ east of Shanghai.

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There is little milk in the refrigerator. We _________ buy some.

A.don’t need B.needn’t C.need to D.need

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Many students are going to _______ the lecture by Mary Pope Osborne.

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖南省張家界市慈利縣2019-2020學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

More and more Chinese students are putting study tours in foreign countries on their plans this summer.

Including language courses, sightseeing and international communication(交流), study tours meet the needs of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday.

A recent report showed most study tour participants (參與者) were teenagers in middle schools. According to the report, 73 percent were middle school students, 11 percent primary school students and only 3 percent college students. And it’s getting more and more popular in middle schools.

According to a blue book about study tours, developing children’s horizons(視野) was the No. 1 reason for parents, while improving language skills, experiencing independence(獨立) and different cultures were also popular.

Zhan Fuman, a 14-year-old girl from Guangzhou, is now on a 15-day study tour in Australia with a price tag of 32,800 yuan (about 4,870 U.S. dollars), and she went to the United States for her first study tour last winter. “She has been much more confident (自信) and independent since her first tour in the U. S. and learnt to use knowledge from books and real life communication,” said Zhu Wanxia, Zhan’s mother. “Going on a study tour does not lead to going to a foreign university in the future,” Zhu said, adding that she preferred her child to go to a top Chinese university instead.

1.Which of the following is NOT included in a study tour according to the passage?

A.Language courses and sightseeing.

B.Meeting friends in foreign countries.

C.International communication.

2.Who is more likely to have a study tour according to the report?

A.Jenny, 3 years old. B.Mike, 14 years old. C.John, 22 years old.

3.What is the most important reason for parents to let their children have a study tour?

A.Developing children’s horizons.

B.Improving language skills.

C.Experiencing independence.

4.Zhan Fuman has been much more confident and independent after ________.

A.she went to Australia for a study tour

B.she went to America for a study tour

C.she went to school in Guangzhou

5.Which of the following is NOT true about a study tour?

A.More and more college students want to have a study tour.

B.One may know more about different cultures from a study tour.

C.It may help to learn to use knowledge from books and real life communication

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科目：初中英語 來源：蘭州十九中教育集團2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are nice. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren’t any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I feel lonely(孤獨).

One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.

1.In the passage, “ I am a _________”.

A.bird B.tree C.flower D.sky

2.I live ________ .

A.in the sky B.in a tree C.in the river D.in the flowers

3.The tree is ________ .

A.in the river B.over the river C.near the river D.behind the river

4.__________ plant(s) the trees and flowers.

A.Some students B.Some birds C.Some fish D.Some tea

5.After reading this passage, what should you do?

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省南京市、九中2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

These days,. see a lot of shopping festivals. For Chinese shoppers, Singles' Day is a big one, and it's on November 11. In the United States, Black Friday is the most well-known one.

Black Friday always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores give special deals（特別折扣）. Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line（隊伍）at stores before they open, but they might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m. Sometimes there are too many people. They are not able to get inside the store.

Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another similar（類似的）holiday is Cyber（網絡的）Monday. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving.

Personally, I don't like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I like Buy Nothing Day. The holiday falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international holiday that is against the trend（趨勢）of over-consumption（消費過度）.

What do you think about these holidays?

1.How many holidays are mentioned(提及）in the story?

A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six

2.On Black Friday, people usually

A.stay up overnight to shop online. B.get together to celebrate the holiday.

C.get up early and wait in front of stores D.stay at home to keep away from bad luck.

3.What does the writer think of these shopping holidays?

A.He doesn't care about these holidays.

B.He hopes to celebrate these holidays on another day.

C.He likes these holidays and celebrate them every year.

D.He thinks they can cause the problem of over-consumption.

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