【題目】完形填空
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1.The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look3 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in middle of the road or run4red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk .If you drive a car, you should 5at the traffic lights. You must always 6a seat belt (安全帶).Without belts7the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but8if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9.When it is full, don't try to get inside 10you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.
(1)A.healthy B.safe C.happy D.sad
(2)A.follow B.make C.break D.take
(3)A.happy B.happily C.carefully D.careful
(4)A.through B.across C.along D.down
(5)A.speed up B.go ahead C.slow down D.slow up
(6)A.take B.wear C.carry D.put
(7)A.half B.none C.both D.all
(8)A.look around B.take care C.take a seat D.have a look
(9)A.sign B.stop C.corner D.go
(10)A.and B.so C.or D.but

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、B
(10)、C

【解析】這篇短文講述的是為了我們的安全,我們要遵守交通規(guī)則。行人跟汽車(chē)的司機(jī)一樣也需要遵守交通規(guī)則。作者從走路、騎自行車(chē)、開(kāi)車(chē)和坐公交車(chē)等幾個(gè)方面講了我們應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。
(1)形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:交通規(guī)則有助于維持公路上的秩序,還能幫助保持人們的安全。healthy 健康的;safe 安全的;happy 開(kāi)心的,快樂(lè)的;careful仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)文意可知,交通規(guī)則有助于人們的安全。所以答案是B。
(2)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:行人和汽車(chē)的司機(jī)一樣也有很多規(guī)則要遵守。follow 遵循,遵守;make 制作;break 違背,破壞;pass通過(guò)。根據(jù)文意可知,行人也要遵守交通規(guī)則。所以答案是A。
3)副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:過(guò)馬路之前要仔細(xì)看清楚。happy 開(kāi)心的;happily 開(kāi)心地,副詞;carefully小心的,仔細(xì)地,副詞,careful 小心的,形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候,我們要小心,這里應(yīng)該用副詞carefully來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞look。所以答案是C。
(4)介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你喜歡騎自行車(chē),不要在道路的中間騎,也不要闖紅燈。through穿過(guò),在中間穿過(guò);across 穿過(guò),在表面穿過(guò);along 沿著;around在四周,在周?chē)8鶕?jù)文意可知,這里表示我們騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,不能闖紅燈,所以答案是A。
(5)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你開(kāi)車(chē),在交通燈那應(yīng)該放慢速度。speed up 加速;go ahead 向前;slow down減慢;slow up(使)慢下來(lái)。根據(jù)文意可知,在交通燈那里開(kāi)車(chē)應(yīng)該放慢速度,這樣才安全。所以答案是C。
(6)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你必須系好安全帶。take 帶走;wear 穿戴,系;carry搬運(yùn),攜帶;bring 帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是系好安全帶,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞wear。所以答案是B。
(7)形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果不系安全帶,在發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候,司機(jī)和行人都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重的傷害。half 一半;none 一個(gè)也沒(méi)有;both 兩者都;all所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是driver 和passengers兩者,所以答案是C。
(8)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你可能不需要乘坐公共汽車(chē),但是如果你必須乘坐的時(shí)候,一定要小心。look around 向四周看;take care 小心;take a seat 請(qǐng)坐;look back回顧。根據(jù)句意可知,在乘坐公交車(chē)的時(shí)候,我們要小心。所以答案是B。
(9)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)車(chē)停下來(lái)的時(shí)候再上車(chē)或下車(chē)。sign 標(biāo)志,標(biāo)牌;stop 停止;corner 角落;crossing十字路口。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者告訴我們的是乘坐公交車(chē)的時(shí)候需要注意的事情,我們要等車(chē)停了再上下車(chē)。所以答案是B。
(10)連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)公交車(chē)坐滿(mǎn)人的時(shí)候,不要往里擠,否則你可能會(huì)掉下來(lái)。and和,而且;so 因此,所以;or 否則;but但是。根據(jù)文意可知,如果我們硬往里擠,就有可能掉下來(lái)。所以答案是C。

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