【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】This story _______(bring) back our happy childhood together.
【2】Amy isn't the only one who is good at _____ (recycle).
【3】She _____(especial) likes to use old jeans to make handbags.
【4】My sister's bags are cute and _____(use).
【5】Even cold iron can be brought back to life with a little _____ (creative).
【答案】
【1】brought
【2】recycling
【3】especially
【4】useful
【5】creativity
【解析】
【1】句意“這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我們童年在一起的歡樂(lè)的時(shí)光”。根據(jù)句意可知,“回想”指“過(guò)去回想”,故填brought。
【2】句意“艾米不是唯一一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)回收使用的人”。be good at擅長(zhǎng),后接doing形式,故填recycling。
【3】句意“他非常喜歡用舊的牛仔褲做手提包”。空處修飾動(dòng)詞like,用副詞,especially特別地,故填especially。
【4】句意“我妹妹的包既可愛(ài)又實(shí)用”。and連接空處與cute,cute可愛(ài)的,形容詞,所以空也要用形容詞,useful有用的,故填useful。
【5】句意“即使冰冷的鐵也會(huì)帶著一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力回到生活中”。根據(jù)句意可知,空處被a little修飾,用名詞,creativity創(chuàng)造力,故填creativity。
考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞
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________________________________________________________________________
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able after dinner.
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