Ⅱ.完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so,then 1 ? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 com (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做種子的) com to his neighbours.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. ”
“Why,sir”’ said the farmer ,“didn ’ t you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the com and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn,cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my com. So if I want to grow good corn ? I must 9 my neighbours to grow good com. ”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His com cannot improve 10 his neighbour’s com improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 11;we make a life by what we give. ” We can ’ t 12 without food,clothes,and many other things. However? a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,13 by how much we can give others. Giving? instead of taking,makes us 14 from animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
()1. A. why B. how C. when D. where
() 2. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected
() 3. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest
() 4. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising
()5. A. recommended B. showed C. offered D. lent
() 6. A. game B. competition C. experiment D. fight
() 7. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbour
() 8. A. tasty B. bad C. unusual D. tall
() 9. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require
()10. A. unless B. though C. when D. because
()11. A. do B. own C. get D. grow
()12. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live
()13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
()14. A. far B. free C. safe D. different
() 15. A. happiness B. success C. friendship D. hope
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Recently? a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So,I visited my local animal 1 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 2 for our pets.
When I arrived,several pets and their 3 were in the waiting room. Mr Smith,with a cat,chatted with me. “My cat will be 4 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute” he said. “ My children gave 5 a bowl of milk. However ? if she is given milk ? she will get a stomachache.
Just then,the vet (獸醫(yī)) walked over to us. “Yes,Mr Smith is 6. Only a few people know this,but milk mustn ’ t be fed to cats 7 some cats can ’ t take it in easily ,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets 8 . For example,if a dog eats chocolate,it will become 9 .
I asked the vet what other 10 there are for pets around the house. “Well”’ she replied , “we should not 11 small things ? such as batteries ? lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month,a small cat was brought 12 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. ”
Before I left,the vet 13 me some more important advice：
You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also,pets,such as cats and dogs,sometimes will 14 their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusually,you should 15 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.
() 1. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum
() 2. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful
() 3. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actors
()4. A. paid B. chosen C. treated D. returned
() 5. A. it B. me C. him D. her
() 6. A. friendly B. healthy C. good D. right
() 7. A. until B. though C. while D. because
() 8. A. as well B. just now C. as usual D. so far
() 9. A. brown B. sick C. comfortable D. smart
() 10. A. mistakes B. changes C. dangers D. secrets
() 11. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect
() 12. A. in B. off C. on D. down
() 13. A. offered B. accepted C. wasted D. posted
() 14. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sell
() 15. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
A speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress ( 壓力) . He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students ’ answers were different ? from 20 g to 500 g.
“ It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day? you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes. ”
“If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time,we will not be able to carry on,because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down ? have a rest for a while and hold it up again.
We have to put down the burden sometimes,so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down. Don ’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders ? let it down for a moment if you can.
Life is short,so enjoy it!
How to 1. ourselves | |
The speaker ’ s question | What ’ s the weight of the glass of water? |
The students’ answers | From 20 g to 500 g. |
The speaker ’ s explanations | The weight of the glass of water depends on the 2. of holding it. . Hold it for a moment,you will feel OK. . If you hold it for an hour,your right arm will ache. . You have to see a doctor if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long ? we will be 3. to carry on. |
The ways to relax | To relax,you must put the glass down. Have a rest 4. holding the glass up again. |
The writer ’s 5. | Don ’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow. Enjoy your life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母?填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend ’s home? Then be cl with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice g 2 .
You may find W 3 table manners are d 4 from Chinese ones. Here is some good a 5 to keep you cool.
When you are r 6 to eat ? sit up straight on the chair. Usually,don ’ t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First p 7 your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth,but not your face. When you finish eating,put it b 8 on the table.
Don’t make any n 9 when you eat or drink the soup. It ’ s not good to speak when your mouth is f 10 . If you do that,people will see the food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food but you can’ t r 11 it,ask others to pass the dish-to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember,take bread with your h 12 ? not with a fork.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
What makes the world smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century,hut it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at five top inventions.
Movable Type (活字印刷) ：By using Movable Type,books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century. Telephone： The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Watson,come here. I want you ,” he said to his assistant (助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words,the world was about to get much smaller. Airplane ： The Wright brothers made the first powered-flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites： The Soviet Union sent up the world ’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet：When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
The 1. that make the world smaller | |||||
| / | Movable Type | Telephone | Airplane | Satellites | 2. |
3. | 4. | / | / | The Soviet Union | The US |
When | In the 5. century | In 1876 | In 6. | In 1957 | In 7. |
How | Books could be printed cheaply and 8. | The world got a lot smaller. | Air travel has made the faraway places 9. | They have helped scientists get information recorded by satellites. | It has made 10. about anything easy to get. |
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Dear reader,
Think about a ten-year-old child spending her days washing clothes,looking after a baby brother,and doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner,and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father,brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe? For Maria,these are the facts of life.
Maria would gladly walk to school,but her mother,now alone,really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.
But for five dollars a week,you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere ? someone will help her. Through Save the Children ? you can help Maria ’s mother get better crops (收成) from their farm,and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most ? your money is to put together with other helpers ? so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital ? make their farm better ? bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other,get photos,or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That ’s how Save the Children works. But without you,it can ’ t work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference—in her life and yours.
Save the Children
David L. Guyer
Chairman
() 1. Maria ’ s father,brother and sister died because they .
A. were too poor to see a doctor B. didn ’ t know where to find a doctor
C. didn ’ t have enough food to eat D. were too busy to see a doctor
() 2. This letter mainly tells you to .
A. know about poor people B. earn some money for poor children
C. show pity to poor people D. donate money to help poor children
() 3. If you try to help a child like Maria,which of the following CAN ’ T you get from her?
A. You can often get some pictures from her.
B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.
C. You can often get her letters.
D. You can often be told how she is getting on.
() 4. This letter most probably appears .
A. on TV B. in a magazine
C. in a dictionary D. on the radio
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
What do you do in a situation like this? You ’ re eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You , re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!This happens all the time—on buses? in restaurants? everywhere!
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we ’ ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation,but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules：
Off means off!Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “Turn off cell phones”’ don ’ t use your phone. If you are allowed,speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.
Lights off,phones off!Never make calls in a theatre or at the movies.
Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you ’ re going when you ’ re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones,things are only going to get worse. So,the next time you ’ re getting ready to make a call,stop and consider the people around you.
()1. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .
A. talk for half an hour B. pay more for his meal
C. make other customers angry D. be driven out by the boss
() 2. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because .
A. they don’consider the people around them
B. some public places allow them to do so
C. they are proud of having cell phones
D. cell phones are common and available everywhere
() 3. According to the passage,we shouldn ’ t make calls .
A. in restaurants B. on buses C. at the movies D. on the street
() 4. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that .
A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life
B. public manners play an important role in our life
C. cell phones lead to people ’ s bad relationship
D. people ought to turn cell phones off in public places
() 5. The title for the article may be
A. Good manners in public B. Good manners in restaurants
C. How to use cell phones D. Rules of using cell phones in public
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 8. How will they make their school more beautiful?
A. By buying some flowers.
B. By doing some cleaning.
C. By planting some trees around their school.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 9. (2012 黃石) The 3D is a moving (感人的) film. My parents have seen it twice .
A. yet B. already C. never D. almost
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