12.It was reported that nine Chinese people  ______ in a balloon crash (墜毀)in Egypt on February 26,2013.(  )
A.are killedB.were killedC.will killD.have killed

分析 據(jù)報(bào)道2013年2月26日在埃及的熱氣球墜毀事故中有九名中國(guó)人遇難.

解答 答案:B
首先根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)February 26,2013,判斷句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)nine Chinese people  是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞kill的承受者,二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故該空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語(yǔ)nine Chinese people  是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were,kill的過去分詞是killed,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者,二者結(jié)合即可選出正確答案.

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