【題目】 Cars make our life more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料)cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are d【1】electric vehicles(EVs, 電動(dòng)車). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m【2】, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40percent of the 753,000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs. Chinese auto companies(汽車公司)i【3】BYD and BAIC(北汽集團(tuán))were among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,"said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
However, there are still some problems. It is h【4】to find charging piles(充電樁). The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged.
S【5】of these problems are being solved, In 2014, China had 31,000charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000charging piles altogether, according to the Economic Daily.
China is trying to make EVs p【6】to reduce pressure(壓力)on its environment. The government promised to s【7】increasing carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)."As China goes, so will the world's auto industry,"the Wall Street Journal said.
【答案】
【1】developing
【2】market
【3】including
【4】hard
【5】Some
【6】popular
【7】stop
【解析】
本文講述了為了保持環(huán)境,許多國家開始使用電動(dòng)汽車,電動(dòng)汽車在中國非常流行,同時(shí)也提到了電動(dòng)汽車的不足之處,即需要充電,而公共的充電電樁還不是很多,不過這個(gè)問題在中國已經(jīng)解決了一些。
【1】句意:為了改善環(huán)境,許多國家正在開發(fā)電動(dòng)汽車。
考查動(dòng)詞。develop 發(fā)展,動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合are可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),使用其現(xiàn)在分詞developing.在此處表示許多國家正在發(fā)展電動(dòng)車。故答案為:developing。
【2】句意:據(jù)《華爾街日報(bào)》報(bào)道,其中,中國正在發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,并創(chuàng)造了全球最大的電動(dòng)汽車市場。
考查名詞。market 市場,可數(shù)名詞,由形容詞最高級largest修飾,用單數(shù)形式;在此處表示中國起著帶頭作用并創(chuàng)造出世界上最大的電動(dòng)車市場。故答案為:market。
【3】句意:包括比亞迪(byd)和北汽(baic)在內(nèi)的中國汽車企業(yè)的電動(dòng)汽車銷量均居世界前列。
考查介詞。including 包括,介詞;在此處表示中國的汽車公司,包括比亞迪和北汽集團(tuán)都是世界級電動(dòng)車銷售的頂尖級集團(tuán)。故答案為:including。
【4】句意:很難找到充電樁。
考查形容詞。hard 難的,形容詞作表語;根據(jù)下一句:The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged知,在此處表示找到充電樁是挺難的。故答案為:hard。
【5】句意:其中一些問題正在得到解決,據(jù)新華社報(bào)道,2014年,中國有3.1萬個(gè)充電樁。
考查代詞。some 一些,some of…其中一些;在此處表示其中的一些問題已經(jīng)解決了。故答案為:Some。
【6】句意:中國正努力使電動(dòng)汽車普及,以減輕環(huán)境壓力。
考查形容詞。popular 流行的,形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在此處表示中國正嘗試著使電動(dòng)車流行來減少環(huán)境的壓力。故答案為:popular。
【7】句意:政府承諾停止增加二氧化碳排放量。
考查動(dòng)詞。stop 阻止,動(dòng)詞;promise to do sth. 承諾做某事,在此處使用其不定式形式。句意為政府承諾阻止二氧化碳的增加。故答案為:stop。
英語首字母填空技巧
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解來源:
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義。
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。例如:第2小題,句意:據(jù)《華爾街日報(bào)》報(bào)道,其中,中國正在發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,并創(chuàng)造了全球最大的電動(dòng)汽車市場?疾槊~。market 市場,可數(shù)名詞,由形容詞最高級largest修飾,用單數(shù)形式;在此處表示中國起著帶頭作用并創(chuàng)造出世界上最大的電動(dòng)車市場。故答案為:market。
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形來源:
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。
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