Question

【題目】Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives up—all by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.

Many car companies are adding features to make cars smarter---some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control.

Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探測) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Google’s cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.”

Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?

A. falling asleep B. putting on makeups.

C. Eating hamburgers D. Texting friends

【2】What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?

A. 建筑 B. 事故 C. 障礙 D. 廢棄

【3】Who will drive the self-driving cars?

A. Human B. Robots C. Computer programs D. The Google Company

【4】How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?

A. It uses the low- carbon energy

B. It could communicate with human drivers

C. It could reduce the number of cars people needed

D. It could choose the road which has no traffic jams.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】文章大意：在智能手機abs上點擊一個應用程序，你就可以進入自動駕駛的汽車。它知道什么時候停下來，在哪里跑步，如何避免交通事故，與人類司機不同的是，它從不睡覺，不會給朋友發(fā)短信，也不會在開車的時候吃漢堡。谷歌已經(jīng)開始建造100輛自動駕駛汽車。自動駕駛汽車可以通過減少人們需要的汽車數(shù)量和汽車使用的燃料數(shù)量，使世界變得更美好。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.不像人類司機，它從不睡覺、給朋友發(fā)短信、或者在開車時吃漢堡，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive.使用能“看到”600英尺高的傳感器來探測道路和道路上的任何______，這些______會使駕駛變得困難，可知使駕駛變得困難的應該是道路上的“障礙物”，所以“obstacles”應指的是“障礙物”，故答案選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instead, computer programs drive the cars,取而代之的是電腦程序驅(qū)動汽車，可知是電腦程序?qū)Ⅰ{駛自動汽車，結(jié)合選項，故答案選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use.自動駕駛汽車可以通過減少人們需要的汽車數(shù)量和汽車使用的燃料數(shù)量，可知自動駕駛汽車是通過減少人們需要的汽車數(shù)量來減少燃料的，故答案選C。