Question

18．English is the first language of several countries．However，it has many differences．British，American，and south African English are all spoken differently．In many English Language courses，the British and American different are taught．One is not more correct than the other，but there are important differences between the two．
      Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary．Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing．For example，in the United States，people
throw their garbage into the trash can．In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin．In Britian，people take a lift to the fifth floor．In America，people take an elevator．
      American and British grammar can be also different．For example，speakers of British English will
ask，what did you do at the weekend，but Americans usually say"on the weekend"．In the United States
people usually say"I have gotten a new car．"，but in the UK，they will say"I have just got a new car．"
     The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，and even when the spelling is the
same．The word"tomato"---pronounced"to-mah-to"in British English--is a classic example of this．
     Vocabulary，grammar and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the
world．Learning all this is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there．

71．trash can
72．lift
73．on
74．got
75．Pronunciation．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文主要介紹了雖然幾個(gè)國(guó)家都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但是他們的語(yǔ)言卻不完全相同．作者以美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)為例從詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)音方面具體說(shuō)明了不同國(guó)家英語(yǔ)的不同． 所以，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該知道這些．

解答 71．答案：trash can．閱讀填空題．根據(jù)第二段第二行For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can．例如，在美國(guó)，人們把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里．可知，應(yīng)該是"垃圾箱"，填trash can．
72．答案：lift．閱讀填空題．根據(jù)第二段第三行最后一句In Britian，people take a lift to the fifth floor．在英國(guó)，人們乘電梯到第五樓．可知，應(yīng)該是乘"電梯"，填lift．
73．答案：on．閱讀填空題．根據(jù)第三段第二行but Americans usually say on the weekend 但是美國(guó)人通常說(shuō)"在周末"，用介詞on．
74．答案：got．閱讀填空題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第三行But in the UK，they will see I have just got a new car．但在英國(guó)，他們會(huì)看到我剛買了一輛新車．可知，英國(guó)用got，美國(guó)用gotten．填got．
75．答案：Pronunciation．閱讀填空題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行The pronunciation In American and British English is also different，…the word tomato  to pronounced"to-mah-to"in British English--Is a classic example of this．美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音也不一樣，單詞tomato發(fā)"to-mah-to"在英式英語(yǔ)里是典型的例子．可知，最后一項(xiàng)介紹的是"發(fā)音"，填名詞Pronunciation．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀填空題型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞，根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法寫出答案．