Question

2．A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．Why do earthquakes happen？Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板塊）．The plates move very slowly．Sometimes they stop and don't move for a long time．When some of the earth's plates move suddenly，an earthquake happens．
    Many earthquakes happen under the sea．Sometimes they happen near mountains．In fact，earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth．
    During an earthquake，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open．Houses fall．People are killed or hurt．Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed．
    Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts"．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes．
    In the future，scientists will be able to predict （預(yù)言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well．
Judges the flowing sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passages．
61．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year．F
62．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates．T
63．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes．F
64．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake．
F
65．In the future，scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．T．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
每年世界上發(fā)生很多地震．為什么會(huì)發(fā)生地震？科學(xué)家告訴我們地殼外層是由大量不同的板塊組成．板塊移動(dòng)非常慢．有時(shí)他們停下來(lái)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不動(dòng)．當(dāng)其中一些板塊突然移動(dòng)時(shí)，地震就發(fā)生了．許多地震發(fā)生在海底．有時(shí)地震發(fā)生在山的附近．實(shí)際上地震可能會(huì)發(fā)生在地球上的任何地方．地震期間，震動(dòng)使得巖石上升甚至突然斷裂開(kāi)來(lái)．房屋倒塌，人們遇難或者受傷．有時(shí)整座村莊或城市被破壞．我們能做些什么讓我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜３肿陨淼陌踩珕幔靠茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究地震很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了制出了表明地震帶的地圖．在這些地震帶，有可能發(fā)生地震．在這些地區(qū)我們應(yīng)該建結(jié)實(shí)的房屋來(lái)對(duì)抗地震．在將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將可以在地震發(fā)生前預(yù)告何時(shí)、何地發(fā)生地震．他們也可以告訴人們做什么及如何做．

解答 答案：
61、F     細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)第一段A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．可知每年世界上發(fā)生很多次地震．結(jié)合題目意思"每年世界上很少發(fā)生地震"可知與原文不符故判斷該題錯(cuò)誤，故填F
62、T      細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)第一段Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板塊）．可知科學(xué)家告訴我們地殼外層是由大量不同的板塊組成．對(duì)照題目的句子和原句一致故判斷該題正確，故填T
63、F       細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)第四段Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts"．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes．"在地震中保持自身的安全嗎？科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究地震很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了制出了表明地震帶的地圖．在這些地震帶，有可能發(fā)生地震．在這些地區(qū)我們應(yīng)該建結(jié)實(shí)的房屋來(lái)對(duì)抗地震．"可知我們是可以根據(jù)科學(xué)家的研究采取措施對(duì)抗地震從而保護(hù)自己的．結(jié)合題目意思"在地震中我們無(wú)法保護(hù)自身的安全．"可知與原文不符故判斷該題錯(cuò)誤，故填F
64、F        細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)第四段Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show"earthquake belts"．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen"科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研究地震很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了制出了表明地震帶的地圖．在這些地震帶，有可能發(fā)生地震．"可知表明地震帶的地圖告訴人們哪些地區(qū)可能發(fā)生地震．結(jié)合題目意思"表明地震帶的地圖告訴人們什么樣的房子可以抗震"可知與原文不符故判斷該題錯(cuò)誤，故填F
65、T       細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)最后一段In the future，scientists will be able to predict （預(yù)言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．可知在將來(lái)，科學(xué)家將可以在地震發(fā)生前預(yù)告何時(shí)、何地發(fā)生地震．對(duì)照題目的句子可知把will be able to"將可以"換成了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表達(dá)的意思和原句一致故判斷該題正確，故填T

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇閱讀判斷題，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子判斷所做小題描述是否正確．